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Vocal tract biometry and acoustic features of dairy cows.

机译:奶牛的声道生物特征和声学特征。

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摘要

Vocalization in dairy animals is thought to be one of the best mean of conversation between each other as well as with environment. The present investigation was carried out on 12 lactating crossbred Karan Fries cows. The vocal signals from these animals were recorded for sufficient time in order to receive 50 complete sound clips. The various acoustic features were extracted in order to establish the relationship between these and various vocal tract or other body related measurements. Call duration of KF crossbred cows in present investigation was found to have a significant (p<0.05) strong negative correlation with circumference of neck. A significant direct association was observed for maximum (p<0.05) and minimum (p<0.01) amplitude with various biometric parameters viz. body weight, heart girth and body length. Moreover, a significant strong negative association was observed for heart girth with mean (p<0.01) and maximum (p<0.05) intensities. Association between 1st fundamental frequency and circumference of neck was significant (p<0.05). Correlation between average formant dispersion and the circumference of neck was also strong, positive and highly significant (p<0.01).
机译:奶牛动物的发声被认为是相互之间以及与环境进行对话的最佳方式之一。本研究是对12头泌乳杂交Karan Fries母牛进行的。记录这些动物的声音信号足够的时间,以便接收50个完整的声音片段。提取各种声学特征,以建立这些与各种声道或其他身体相关测量之间的关系。在本研究中,发现KF杂交奶牛的通话时间与脖子周长具有显着的(p <0.05)强烈负相关。观察到与各种生物测定参数有关的最大(p <0.05)和最小(p <0.01)振幅有明显的直接关联。体重,心围和体长。此外,观察到心脏围的显着强负相关,平均强度(p <0.01)和最大强度(p <0.05)。第一基础频率与颈围之间的相关性显着(p <0.05)。平均共振峰分散度与颈围之间的相关性也强,正且高度显着(p <0.01)。

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