Optimal design of permanent magnet actuator for vacuum circuit breakers using response surface methodology

摘要

Recently, permanent magnetic actuator (P.M.A.) is widely used to drive the mechanism of vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.). This paper deals with the optimal design of P.M.A. for V.C.B. using the response surface method (R.S.M.). First, the dynamic characteristics of the initial P.M.A. model, such as the holding force, exciting current, and action complete time, are calculated by coupled electrical-mechanical problem based on finite element method (F.E.M.). In order to verify the validity of numerical results obtained from finite element analysis (F.E.A.), the calculated dynamic characteristics of the initial P.M.A. model are compared with no-load test results. Next, using the R.S.M., the initial P.M.A. model is optimized to improve the dynamic characteristics. Finally, in order to verify the validity of the P.M.A. model optimized by using the R.S.M., the dynamic characteristics of the optimized P.M.A. model are calculated by using F.E.A. and compared with those of the initial P.M.A. model.