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An initial analysis of transient noise in rotorcraft maneuvering flight

机译:旋翼飞机机动飞行中的瞬态噪声初步分析

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This paper examines the additional noise produced by a helicopter rotor during a short-time maneuver, which we call "transient maneuver noise." A coupled flight simulationoise prediction system was developed to predict the low-frequency noise generated during transient maneuvers. The system is partially validated for steady noise predictions in this paper. A simulation of a complex 80-second maneuver flight is performed and transient maneuver noise is identified both in the entry and exit of a coordinated turn. The characteristics of the transient maneuver noise were examined in detail by studying the turn entry. The noise generated during short-duration maneuvers is due to multiple sources: aperiodic blade motions, aircraft attitude changes, and transient aerodynamic loading. More aggressive maneuvers produce higher noise levels. The primary effect of a transient maneuver on thickness noise is to change the acoustic directivity, while both loading noise directivity and levels change significantly during aggressive maneuvers.
机译:本文研究了直升机旋翼在短时机动过程中产生的额外噪声,我们将其称为“瞬态机动噪声”。开发了一种耦合的飞行模拟/噪声预测系统,以预测瞬态操纵过程中产生的低频噪声。本文对该系统进行了部分验证,以进行稳定的噪声预测。进行了复杂的80秒机动飞行的仿真,并在协调转弯的入口和出口都识别了瞬态机动噪声。通过研究转弯入口,详细检查了瞬态操纵噪声的特征。短时机动期间产生的噪声是由多种来源引起的:非周期性叶片运动,飞机姿态变化和瞬态气动载荷。更加激进的动作会产生更高的噪音水平。瞬态操纵对厚度噪声的主要影响是改变声音的指向性,而在激进操纵过程中,载荷噪声的指向性和声级都会发生显着变化。

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