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Acoustics and flow field of slotted air-injection nozzles

机译:开缝式空气喷嘴的声学和流场

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Experiments investigating the noise and flow-field characteristics of dual-stream jets with Iluidic injectors were performed. Air was delivered to the core stream of a bypass-ratio-five nozzle system via slots in the core-nozzle trailing edge. For dual-subsonic-stream jets, up to 3 dB noise reduction was achieved in the peak-jet-noise direction with an injection total pressure roughly equal to 1.5 times that of the core stream and an injection-to-core mass-flow ratio equal to 2.5%. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIN) studies showed fluidic injection reduced turbulent-kinetic-energy levels downstream of the pylon. Flow asymmetries introduced by the pylon were shown to impact streamwise development of vorticity generated by the injectors which limited the ability of the injectors to enhance jet mixing. For dual-transonic-stream jets, fluidic injection significantly reduced broadband-shock-associated noise but had limited impact on turbulent mixing noise. For single-supersonic-stream jets, fluidic injection reduced broadband-shock-associated noise and turbulent mixing noise over a range of frequencies in the peak-jet-noise direction.
机译:实验进行了调查与双流体射流与流体喷射器的流场特性。空气通过核心喷嘴后缘中的狭缝输送到旁路比率为五的喷嘴系统的核心流中。对于双亚音速流射流,在峰值射流噪声方向上可实现高达3 dB的降噪,且注入总压力大约等于堆芯流的1.5倍,并且注入与堆芯的质量流量比等于2.5%。粒子图像测速(PIN)研究表明,流体注射降低了塔筒下游的湍流动能水平。吊架引入的流动不对称性显示出会影响喷射器产生的涡流沿流向发展,这限制了喷射器增强射流混合的能力。对于双跨音速流射流,流体注入可显着降低宽带冲击相关的噪声,但对湍流混合噪声的影响有限。对于单超音速流射流,射流注入可在峰值射流噪声方向的一系列频率上减少宽带冲击相关的噪声和湍流混合噪声。

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