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Jet noise simulations for complex nozzle geometries

机译:复杂喷嘴几何形状的射流噪声模拟

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The jet flow from a complex engine nozzle system with multiple jet streams is computed using large eddy simulations. The effects of the fan flow, the impact of installation effects created by the addition of a pylon, and the influence of the core-fluidic injection on the resulting flow field and the acoustic radiation are studied. The potential core length reduces slightly with the introduction of the fan flow and further reduces with the introduction of the fluidic injection nozzle geometry. Computations of fluidic-injection nozzle configurations are validated with experimental data. The agreement in the farfield spectra along the sideline and in the peak propagation directions is good for both the baseline nozzle and the fluidic-injection nozzle configurations. The centerline velocity and the turbulent kinetic energy distribution along the nozzle symmetry plane are in good agreement with the experiments. The parametric study varying the pressure ratio shows that as the injection pressure ratio is increased the jet core moves towards the pylon. For a fluidic injection pressure ratio of 4.0, a reduction of 2.0dB - 2.5dB is observed with respect to the baseline nozzle with a pylon. Fluidic injection is found to produce two sets of counter rotating vortices, one along the nozzle lip line and the second penetrating the nozzle core flow. The potential reason for the noise reduction is investigated from the changes in the turbulence intensity and the convective velocity in the shear layer. It is shown that the turbulence intensity is reduced and the convective velocity at the end of the potential core remains nearly constant for all injection pressure ratios studied.
机译:使用大型涡流模拟计算来自具有多个喷射流的复杂发动机喷嘴系统的喷射流。研究了风扇流量的影响,附加塔架产生的安装效果的影响以及堆芯流体注入对所得流场和声辐射的影响。随着风扇流量的引入,潜在的铁芯长度会略有减少,而随着流体喷嘴形状的引入,潜在的铁心长度会进一步减小。射流喷嘴配置的计算已通过实验数据进行了验证。沿边线和峰值传播方向在远场光谱中的一致性对于基线喷嘴和射流喷嘴配置都很好。沿喷嘴对称平面的中心线速度和湍动能分布与实验吻合良好。改变压力比的参数研究表明,随着注射压力比的增加,射流芯向塔柱移动。对于4.0的流体注射压力比,相对于带有定向塔的基准喷嘴,观察到减小了2.0dB-2.5dB。发现流体注入会产生两组反向旋转的涡流,一组沿着喷嘴唇线,另一组穿透喷嘴芯流。从剪切层中湍流强度和对流速度的变化来研究降低噪声的潜在原因。结果表明,在所研究的所有注入压力比下,湍流强度都降低了,并且在势能核心末端的对流速度几乎保持恒定。

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