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THE CODIFICATION OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE BELGIAN EXPERIENCE

机译:国际私法的成文法:比利时的经验

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摘要

The Belgian Code de droit international prive can certainly be seen as displaying all the key attributes of a classical code and, as such, should be promised a similar destiny. Its aspiration to transparency and permanency however risk being compromised more quickly than that of the founding codes; the continuing and relatively rapid development of Community private international codifications will regularly and increasingly interfere with the new code. In the field of jurisdiction and recognition and enforcement a number of Regulations already exist which do not substitute themselves for domestic sets of rules, but create a duality of regimes. This might generate difficulties for practitioners but will not as such adversely affect the new Belgian private international law system or render it without object. However, universal EC instruments, several of which are planned, will progressively render domestic choice of law obsolete in the areas falling within their scope. These sectoral and often complex instruments which pursue Community objectives essentially different from those of the code, will eventually and inevitably disrupt the substantive and purposive consistency of this major Belgian work, which will have to be partially but repeatedly amended as a consequence. This is paradoxical because it was the absence of coherence and the ensuing lack of clarity and predictability which led to the code being drafted. If a time ever conies when a European private international law group pleads in favour of the establishment of a Community private international law code in order to re-instil some legal certainty in this area, it is hoped that a methodology similar to that used in Belgium between 1995 and 2004 will be followed.
机译:比利时国际私法典无疑可以看作显示了古典典范的所有关键属性,因此,应被保证具有同样的命运。然而,其对透明度和持久性的追求有可能比创始法规更快地受到损害;社区私有国际法规的持续且相对快速的发展将定期且越来越多地干扰新法规。在管辖权,承认和执行领域,已经存在许多法规,它们不能用国内法规代替自己,而是造成制度的双重性。这可能给从业者带来困难,但不会因此而对新的比利时国际私法体系产生不利影响或使其无异议。但是,计划中的几项通用欧共体文书将逐步使国内法律选择在其范围之内过时。这些追求部门共同目标与守则本质上不同的,往往是复杂的手段,最终将不可避免地破坏比利时这项重要工作的实质性和目的性一致性,因此必须对此进行部分但多次的修改。这是自相矛盾的,因为正是由于缺乏连贯性以及随之而来的缺乏清晰性和可预测性,才导致了法规的起草。如果曾经有一个欧洲国际私法组织主张建立共同体国际私法典以便重新注入该领域法律确定性的时刻,那么希望采用一种与比利时类似的方法在1995年至2004年之间。

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