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Rearrangement Task by Multiple Mobile Robots With Efficient Calculation of Task Constraints

机译:通过多个移动机器人重新安排任务,并有效计算任务约束

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摘要

We address multiple-robot rearrangement problems in this paper. The rearrangement of multiple objects is a fundamental problem involved in numerous applications. In this case, it must be considered that a rearrangement task has constraints regarding the order of the start, grasping and finish time of transportation. Attention to these constraints makes it possible to rearrange rapidly; however, the calculation of the constraints is costly in terms of computation. In this paper, we propose a rearrangement method that calculates constraints efficiently. We analyze constraints and classify them into two groups: those that require less computational cost and those that require more. Robots do not calculate all groups at the same time - the time required for each type of calculation varies. The proposed method is tested in a simulated environment 96 times in six kinds of working environments with up to four mobile robots. Compared to the method that calculates all constraints at the same time, the robots' inactive time is significantly reduced and the total time for task completion is also eventually reduced. The proposed method is incomplete, but can be used to perform most rearrangement problems in a short time.
机译:本文讨论了多机器人重排问题。多个对象的重新排列是许多应用中涉及的基本问题。在这种情况下,必须考虑重新安排任务在运输的开始、抓取和完成时间的顺序方面存在限制。注意这些限制可以快速重新排列;然而,就计算而言,约束的计算成本很高。在本文中,我们提出了一种可以有效计算约束的重排方法。我们分析约束并将它们分为两组:需要较少计算成本的约束和需要更多计算成本的约束。机器人不会同时计算所有组 - 每种计算类型所需的时间各不相同。该方法在6种工作环境中,使用多达4个移动机器人,在模拟环境中进行了96次测试。与同时计算所有约束的方法相比,机器人的非活动时间显著减少,任务完成的总时间也最终减少。所提出的方法不完整,但可用于在短时间内完成大多数重排问题。

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