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Constraints perceived by veterinarians in implementing cattle development programmes.

机译:兽医在实施牛群发展计划中发现的制约因素。

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摘要

Information obtained from 80 respondents representing coastal, plain and hilly areas of North, Central and South regions of Tamil Nadu, India, was used to study the constraints perceived by veterinarians in implementing cattle development programmes. Responses were grouped into breeding, feeding, disease and organizational constraints. Overall, the main perceived breeding constraints were failure of farmers to bring animals for insemination at the right time of heat (71.25%), repeat breeding in crossbreds (68.75%) and high incidence of reproductive disorders (66.25%). Main perceived feeding constraints were the farmers' preference for local substitutes for good quality concentrates (42.50%) and ignorance about balanced feeding (41.25%). Main perceived constraints related to disease prevention were inadequate supply of medicines (61.25%), problems of local quacks (53.75%) and farmers' preference for quacks (46.25%). Main organizational constraints were inadequate recognition of good work by superiors (72.5%), inadequate communication facilities for extension contact (70%) and lack of participation in setting goals (63.75%).
机译:从代表印度泰米尔纳德邦北部,中部和南部地区的沿海,平原和丘陵地区的80位受访者那里获得的信息用于研究兽医在实施牛群开发计划时所遇到的制约因素。应对措施分为繁殖,饲养,疾病和组织限制。总体而言,主要的育种限制因素是农民未能在正确的加热时间带动动物进行授精(71.25%),杂交杂交(68.75%)和繁殖障碍的高发生率(66.25%)。人们认为主要的饲喂限制因素是农民偏爱使用优质精矿的本地替代品(42.50%)和对均衡饲喂的无知(41.25%)。与疾病预防相关的主要障碍包括:药品供应不足(61.25%),当地鹌鹑问题(53.75%)和农民对鹌鹑的偏好(46.25%)。组织的主要限制因素是上级对良好工作的认识不足(72.5%),扩展联系的沟通设施不足(70%)和缺乏设定目标的参与(63.75%)。

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