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Newly formed magnetars as sources of gravitational waves

机译:新形成的磁星作为引力波的来源

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摘要

Two classes of high-energy sources, the soft gamma repeaters and the anomalous X-ray pulsars are believed to contain slowly spinning "magnetars", i.e. neutron stars the emission of which derives from the release of energy from their extremely strong magnetic fields (> 1015G). The enormous energy liberated in the 2004 December 27 giant flare from SGR 1806-20 (~ 5 x 1048 erg) points to an internal magnetic field strength of > 1016 G. Such strong fields are expected to be generated by a coherent a-Q dynamo seconds after the Neutron Star (NS) formation, provided the spin period is in the millisecond range. Due to substantial deformation induced by these magnetic fields, newborn magnetars may radiate for a few days a strong gravitational wave signal (~ 0.5-2 kHz range), which could be. detected with Advanced LIGO-class detectors up to the Virgo cluster, where > ly"1 magnetars are expected to be born.
机译:两类高能源,即软伽玛中继器和异常X射线脉冲星,据信包含缓慢旋转的“磁星”,即中子星,其发射源于其极强磁场的能量释放(> 1015G)。 2004年12月27日SGR 1806-20(〜5 x 1048 erg)释放出的巨大火炬指出的巨大能量指向的内部磁场强度> 1016G。这种强磁场预计将由相干的aQ发电机几秒钟后产生假设自旋周期在毫秒范围内,则形成中子星(NS)。由于这些磁场引起的显着变形,新生的电磁体可能会在几天内辐射出很强的引力波信号(约0.5-2 kHz范围)。可以使用处女座星团之前的高级LIGO级探测器进行探测,其中有望产生> ly“ 1磁星。

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