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Swift X-ray afterglows: Where are the X-ray jet breaks?

机译:迅速的X射线余辉:X射线射流在哪里?

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摘要

We examine the Swift/X-ray Telescope (XRT) light curves from the first ~ 150 Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows. Although we expected to find jet breaks at typical times of 1-2 days after the GRB, we find that these appear to be extremely rare. Typical light curves have a break in the slope at about 104s, followed by a single power law decay whose slope is much too shallow to be consistent with expectations for jet breaks. X-ray light curves typically extend out to ~ 10 days without any further breaks, until they become too faint for the XRT to detect. In some extreme cases, light curves extend out to more than two months without evidence for jet breaks. This raises concerns about our understanding of afterglow and jet dynamics, and of GRB energetics.
机译:我们检查了前150次伽玛射线爆裂(GRB)余辉产生的Swift / X射线望远镜(XRT)的光曲线。尽管我们预计会在GRB之后的1-2天的典型时间发现喷射中断,但我们发现这些中断似乎极为罕见。典型的光曲线在大约104s处有一个斜率折断,然后是一个幂律衰减,其斜率太浅以至于无法满足射流折断的预期。 X射线光曲线通常会延伸到〜10天,没有任何进一步的中断,直到它们变得太微弱以至于XRT无法检测到为止。在某些极端情况下,光线弯曲延伸超过两个月而没有喷射中断的迹象。这引起了人们对我们对余辉和射流动力学以及GRB能量学的理解的关注。

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