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Gauge variant symmetries for the Schrodinger equation

机译:Schrodinger方程的量规变型对称性

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摘要

The last multiplier of Jacobi provides a route for the determination of families of Lagrangians for a given system. We show that the members of a family are equivalent in that they differ by a total time derivative We derive the Schiodinger equation for a one-degree-of-freedom system with a constant multiplier In the sequel we consider the particular example of the simple harmonic oscillator, In the case of the general equation for the simple harmonic oscillator which contains an arbitrary function we show that all Schrodinger equations possess the same number of Lie point symmetries with the same algebra From the symmetries we construct the solutions of the Schrodinger equation and find that they differ only by a phase determined by the gauge.
机译:Jacobi的最后一个乘数为确定给定系统的拉格朗日族提供了一条途径。我们证明一个家庭的成员是等效的,因为它们的总时间导数不同。我们推导了具有常数乘数的一自由度系统的Schiodinger方程式。在后文中,我们考虑了简单谐波的特定示例振荡器,对于包含任意函数的简单谐振子的通用方程,我们证明了所有薛定inger方程都具有相同数量的李点对称数和相同代数。根据对称性,我们构造了薛定inger方程的解,并求出它们的区别仅在于量规确定的相位。

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