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Detection of Impurities in Organic Peroxide Explosives from Precursor Chemicals

机译:前体化学品中有机过氧化物炸药中杂质的检测

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摘要

Previous analyses of organic peroxide explosives have focussed on identification of the explosive itself, and were performed using explosive samples synthesized from laboratory-grade precursors. In this work, analytical studies of precursors obtained from retail outlets identified compounds that could be carried over into the explosives as impurities during synthesis. Forensic and intelligence information may be gained by the identification of possible precursor impurities in explosive samples. This hypothesis was tested using triacetone triperoxide and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine prepared from domestically available off-the-shelf precursors. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that compounds originating from such precursors could be detected in the organic peroxide samples at different stages in their purification. Furthermore, some compounds could also be detected in the residues of samples that had been subjected to thermal initiation.
机译:以前对有机过氧化物炸药的分析一直集中在炸药本身的鉴定上,并且是使用从实验室级前体合成的炸药样品进行的。在这项工作中,对从零售店获得的前体的分析研究确定了在合成过程中可能作为杂质带入炸药的化合物。通过鉴定爆炸性样品中可能存在的前驱物杂质,可以获取法医和情报信息。使用从国内现货供应的前体制备的三丙酮三过氧化物和六亚甲基三过氧化物二胺对该假设进行了测试。气相色谱-质谱分析表明,在纯化过程的不同阶段,可以在有机过氧化物样品中检测到源自此类前体的化合物。此外,还可以在经过热引发的样品残留物中检测到一些化合物。

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