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首页> 外文期刊>Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique >Treatment of burn sequelae in children
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Treatment of burn sequelae in children

机译:小儿烧伤后遗症的治疗

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Burn sequelae in children are conveyed in the form of retraction, deformity and growth problems together with dyschromia and trophic disorders. All the plastic surgical procedures can be used to correct them: full thickness or split thickness skin grafts, Z plasty and its derivatives (trident plasty, IC flaps), expansion, flaps, artificial skin, and dermabrasion. In most cases, these procedures will be combined. The aim of surgical treatment coordinated with rehabilitation is to restore the function, correct the deformities induced, improve the morphological aspect and permit normal growth. Good knowledge of the paediatric environment is, however, required to cope with the specificities of the child: treat the severe local inflammation, get the family to participate in the projects of rehabilitation, sometimes with the help of social services, maintain normal schooling, accompany the disorders in body schema, and, finally, prolong follow-up until growth is complete, a challenge in these patients who are often very young at the time of the accident.
机译:儿童的烧伤后遗症以退缩,畸形和生长问题以及色差和营养障碍的形式传播。所有的整形外科程序都可以用来纠正它们:全厚度或等厚的皮肤移植物,Z整形及其衍生物(三叉戟整形,IC皮瓣),扩张,皮瓣,人造皮肤和磨皮。在大多数情况下,这些过程将结合在一起。与康复相配合的外科治疗的目的是恢复功能,纠正诱发的畸形,改善形态并允许正常生长。但是,需要有足够的儿科环境知识来应对孩子的特殊情况:治疗严重的局部炎症,让家人参与康复项目,有时在社会服务的帮助下,保持正常的教育,并陪伴孩子身体机能失调,并最终延长随访直至生长完全,这对这些在事故发生时往往很年轻的患者构成了挑战。

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