Maximum isometric trunk muscle strength and activity at trunk axial rotation during sitting

摘要

This study was performed to provide information relating to the twisted posture being characteristic of the driver of an agricultural tractor working in the field. The relationship of trunk axial strength and muscle activity to trunk twistingangle of prerotation was determined and quantified. Differences between tractor drivers and office workers, and between the two directions of twisting action were also studied. Nine male tractor drivers and nine male office workers performed isometricmaximum efforts at about - 40, - 20, 0, 20 and 40°of pre-set trunk twisting angles in both the clockwise and counterclockwise directions. Exerted torque, true angle of prerotation and muscle activity from left and right side of each of obliquus externus, rectus abdominis and erector spinae were measured simultaneously. The results showed that the subjects could exert the greatest torques when being prerotated in the opposite direction and the lowest torques when being prerotated in the same direction tothe direction of exertion. The exerted torques were within the range of 65 - 145 Nm. There were large differences in obliquus externus and erector spinac activity due to the twisting direction. There were also changes in muscle activity from obliquusexternus and rectus abdominis due to prerotation angle. The results raised questions concerning the involvement of the passive tissues and the use of deeper muscles during trunk axial rotation, which should be further investigated.