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Witkop tooth and nail syndrome and orthodontics.

机译:维特科普牙齿和指甲综合征和正畸。

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摘要

This case report presents the orthodontic treatment of a patient with Witkop syndrome, an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by the absence of several teeth and abnormalities of the nails. The patient, a 6-year 4-month-old boy, was referred to our clinic for treatment of severe overjet and openbite. Radiographic and clinical evaluations showed peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors and the congenital absence of three mandibular incisors as well as spoon-shaped fingernails. Treatment of openbite and overjet was initiated with functional appliances, and fixed orthodontic appliances were inserted at age 10 years 3 months. The edentulous spaces are being maintained for implants that will be provided once the patient's growth is complete. Evaluations of long-term treatment results to date have indicated improvements in both facial and dental esthetics.
机译:该病例报告介绍了患有Witkop综合征的患者的正畸治疗,该患者为常染色体显性遗传性疾病,其特征是缺少几颗牙齿且指甲异常。该患者是一个6岁4个月大的男孩,被转诊至我们的诊所以治疗严重的过度喷射和咬伤。影像学和临床评估显示,钉状上颌侧切牙,先天性缺少三颗下颌切牙以及勺状指甲。开始使用功能性矫治器进行开放性咬合和过喷射治疗,并在年龄10岁3个月时插入固定的正畸矫治器。保留了无牙的空间用于植入物,一旦患者的成长完成,将提供这些植入物。迄今为止对长期治疗结果的评估表明,面部和牙齿美学都得到了改善。

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