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The Role of the OR EnvironmentinPreventing Surgical Site Infections

机译:手术室环境在预防手术部位感染中的作用

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摘要

Hospital environments can be a source for the acquisition and spread of pathogens.1"10 Pathogens are inherently present in the surgical setting, and several significant health care-associated pathogens can be transferred from patient to patient, from health care worker to patient or vice versa, and from surfaces to patients or health care workers and cause surgical site infections (SSIs). These pathogens (eg, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA], S aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, Acinetobacter species) may survive on environmental surfaces for weeks or months.2'3 In fact, Clostridium difficile spores can persist on environmental surfaces for up to five months.
机译:医院环境可能是病原体获取和传播的来源。1“ 10病原体固有地存在于外科手术环境中,几种重要的与卫生保健相关的病原体可以在患者之间,从医护人员到患者或副患者之间转移。反之亦然,并从表面到患者或医护人员,并引起手术部位感染(SSI)。这些病原体(例如耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌[MRSA],金黄色葡萄球菌,耐万古霉素的肠球菌,不动杆菌属)可能在环境表面存活持续数周或数月。2'3实际上,艰难梭菌孢子可以在环境表面上持续长达五个月。

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