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Synthetic methods Part(i) Free-radical reactions

机译:合成方法(i)自由基反应

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This review summarises the synthetic advances made using radical reactions in the field of organic chemistry during 2001. For the last few years there has been a significant move away from the use of tin compounds in the moderation of radical reactions and this was especially true this year. Kim~1 reported a tin-free intermolecular radical acylation reaction based on a previous allylation reaction of iodoalkanes reported by Zard. In a typical example a radical would undergo an addition-elimination reaction onto the sulfonyl oxime ether. In order to improve the efficiency of the reaction the methanesulfonyl oxime 2 rather than the ethanesulfonyl variant was used to increase the yield of radical addition product 3 over 4. The methanesulfonyl radical was found to undergo decomposition at 120 deg C to give sulfur dioxide and a methyl radical, which was much more efficient at abstracting an iodide from 1 compared with an ethyl radicals. As can be seen from the table in Scheme 1 the organo tellurium compound gave rise to 3 much more selectively than the equivalent iodo-compound.
机译:这篇综述总结了2001年在有机化学领域中使用自由基反应取得的合成进展。最近几年,在缓和自由基反应方面已经不再使用锡化合物了,今年尤其如此。 。 Kim〜1报告了基于Zard先前报道的碘代烷烃烯丙基化反应的无锡分子间自由基酰化反应。在典型的例子中,自由基将在磺酰基肟醚上进行加成消除反应。为了提高反应效率,使用甲烷磺酰基肟2而不是乙烷磺酰基变体将自由基加成产物3的收率提高到4以上。发现甲烷磺酰基自由基在120℃分解,得到二氧化硫和二甲基亚砜。甲基,与乙基相比,从1提取碘化物要高效得多。从方案1的表中可以看出,有机碲化合物比等效的碘化合物选择性地生成3。

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