Hospitalization of Cuban children for giardiasis: a retrospective study in a paediatric hospital in Havana.

Escobedo AA; Almirall P; Alfonso M; Salazar Y; Avila I; Cimerman S; Nunez FA; Dawkins IV

摘要

The medical records of the 185 children who, in 2007, were admitted to the Academic Paediatric Hospital 'Centro Habana', in the Cuban capital of Havana, because of giardiasis were analysed retrospectively. A standardized form was used to collect data on the socio-demographic characteristics, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis, treatment and length of stay of each child. Information on the 15 children who had incomplete medical records was excluded from the data analysis. Of the remaining 170 children, 85 (50.0%) were aged 1-4 years, 97 (57.1%) were male, and 106 (62.4%), 92 (54.1%) and 69 (40.6%) had presented with diarrhoea, vomiting, and/or abdominal pain, respectively. Most (91.2%) of the cases had been diagnosed by the microscopical examination of a duodenal aspirate, and the drugs that had been most used frequently were quinacrine and tinidazole, which had been given to 72 (42.4%) and 62 (36.5%) of the cases, respectively. The mean length of hospital stay was 4.9 days. Such information on the clinical characteristics of giardiasis among children living in an endemic area may be valuable to paediatricians and public-health officials who wish to screen for the disease. </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><title />回顾性分析了2007年因古巴贾第鞭毛虫病而在古巴首都哈瓦那住院的'Centro Habana'儿科医院的185名儿童的病历。使用标准化表格收集有关每个儿童的社会人口统计学特征，临床特征，实验室诊断，治疗和住院时间的数据。数据分析排除了有关15名儿童医疗记录不完整的信息。其余170名儿童中，有1-4岁的儿童为85（50.0％），其中男性为97（57.1％），有腹泻，呕吐的有106（62.4％），92（54.1％）和69（40.6％）。和/或腹痛。多数病例（91.2％）是通过十二指肠抽吸物的镜检确诊的，最常用的药物是奎纳克林和替硝唑，分别为72（42.4％）和62（36.5％）。分别。平均住院时间为4.9天。有关生活在流行地区儿童中贾第鞭毛虫病临床特征的此类信息对于希望筛查该病的儿科医生和公共卫生官员而言可能是有价值的。 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-19147/'>《Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2011年第1期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Escobedo AA&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Escobedo AA;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Almirall P&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Almirall P;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Alfonso M&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Alfonso M;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Salazar Y&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Salazar Y;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Avila I&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Avila I;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cimerman S&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cimerman S;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nunez FA&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Nunez FA;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dawkins IV&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dawkins IV;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1489.html" title="地方病学">地方病学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/070402930004.html">Hospitalization of Cuban children for giardiasis: a retrospective study in a paediatric hospital in Havana.</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Escobedo AA&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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