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Standard tools for non-standard care: The values and scripts of a person-centred assessment protocol

机译:非标准护理的标准工具:以人为本的评估协议的值和脚本

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This article uses a material semiotic perspective to study a highly influential model of healthcare policy and practice today: person-centred care. While person-centred care is often regarded as implying a turn away from technology and standardization towards more humanistic values in care, this article shows that mundane standardization technologies, such as an assessment protocol, are integral components of person-centred care. Building on interviews and observational studies at a Swedish hospital introducing person-centred care, the article analyses the person-centred protocol in situ. The article teases out three core concerns inscribed in the protocol: a concern for the patient experience and perspective, a valuing of evidence-based knowledge and a managerial imperative. The article illustrates how these contrasting values were rendered compatible through the continuous tinkering of healthcare professionals. Finally, it shows how users modified the script of the protocol under analysis and how relations between the three core concerns were adjusted in the process. The article concludes that tinkering and user-technology relations are of significance for the fate of person-centred care at large.
机译:本文从物质符号学的角度研究了当今极具影响力的医疗政策和实践模式:以人为本的护理。虽然以人为中心的护理通常被认为意味着从技术和标准化转向更人性化的护理价值,但本文表明,普通的标准化技术,如评估协议,是以人为中心的护理的组成部分。本文在瑞典一家引入以人为中心的护理的医院进行的访谈和观察性研究的基础上,对以人为中心的方案进行了现场分析。这篇文章梳理了协议中的三个核心问题:对患者体验和观点的关注、对循证知识的重视和管理的必要性。这篇文章阐述了通过医疗保健专业人员的不断修补,这些对比价值观是如何相互兼容的。最后,它展示了用户如何修改所分析协议的脚本,以及在这个过程中如何调整三个核心关注点之间的关系。文章的结论是,修补和用户技术关系对以人为中心的护理的命运具有重要意义。

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