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Strategies for achieving carbon neutrality in the U.S.

机译:在美国实现碳中立性的策略

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No sudden changes in the energy infrastructure are required. The movement to sustainability is driving companies involved in the lubricant industry to develop approaches for becoming carbon neutral in the near future. Carbon neutrality means that the amount of carbon dioxide removed by a specific organization is equal to the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by the organization. One of the benefits of moving to carbon neutrality is an improvement in air quality. In a previous TLT article, researchers developed six model scenarios to assess how the use of electric vehicles in the U.S. will affect air quality and the health of individuals. The researchers built these models by assuming that the electric vehicles comprised 0%, 25% and 75% of the total U.S. light-duty passenger car vehicle fleet and then including three different energy generation scenarios. If 25% of electric vehicles are used in the U.S., the researchers estimated a cost savings of $17 billion in damages due to air pollution, health and climate change annually. This figure increases to $70 billion annually if the percentage of electric vehicles in use is 75%.
机译:能源基础设施不需要突然改变。可持续性运动推动了润滑油行业的公司在不久的将来发展成为碳中和的途径。碳中性意味着由特定组织去除的二氧化碳量等于组织排放的二氧化碳量。向碳中和转变的好处之一是空气质量的改善。在TLT之前的一篇文章中,研究人员开发了六个模型场景,以评估电动汽车在美国的使用将如何影响空气质量和个人健康。研究人员通过假设电动汽车占美国轻型乘用车车队总数的0%、25%和75%,然后包括三种不同的发电方案,建立了这些模型。如果25%的电动汽车在美国使用,研究人员估计,由于空气污染、健康和气候变化,每年可节省170亿美元的损失成本。如果电动汽车的使用率为75%,这一数字将增至每年700亿美元。

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