Life cycle assessment of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) - A comparison of the environmental impacts of conventional and organic carp aquaculture in Germany

摘要

The steadily growing aquaculture industry has been blamed for increasing environmental impacts at local and global levels. The greatest increase in production is expected for freshwater fish, such as carp and related species. Decisions on sustainable environmental management strategies in aquaculture should be based on quantitative analyses of their environmental impacts.