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Increase in friction force with sliding speed

机译:摩擦力随滑动速度增加

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A block sliding down an inclined plane normally accelerates. However, if the friction force increases with speed, then the block can slide at a constant terminal speed in a manner similar to the fall of an object through a fluid. Measurements of the increase in the coefficient of friction for tennis ball cloth sliding on a smooth surface are described over speeds varying by a factor of 9000. For the low speed measurements, the ball cloth was attached to the bottom of a weighted box and pulled along a horizontal surface by a constant horizontal force. Results. at higher speeds were obtained by bouncing a tennis ball off the surface. (c) 2005 American Association of Physics Teachers.
机译:沿着倾斜平面滑动的滑块通常会加速。但是,如果摩擦力随速度增加,则滑块可以以恒定的终端速度滑动,其方式类似于通过液体使物体掉落。描述了在速度变化9000倍时,网球布在光滑表面上滑动时摩擦系数增加的测量结果。对于低速测量,将球布固定在配重箱的底部并拉动恒定的水平力作用于水平表面。结果。通过从表面弹起网球来获得更高的速度。 (c)2005年美国物理教师协会。

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