SIMPLE SOLUBLE MODELS OF QUANTUM DAMPING APPLIED TO CAVITY QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS

摘要

We present two simple soluble quantum optical models in which an atomic system is coupled to a bath containing an infinite number of reservoir states, The total system is treated conservatively, but the atomic subsystem of interest exhibits decay. The first system consists of a single two-level atom coupled to an infinite number of modes of a one-dimensional cavity which are equally spaced in frequency. The coupling results in spontaneous emission by an excited atom into the modes of the cavity. The model also exhibits the subsequent re-excitation of the atom after the spontaneously emitted radiation is reflected from the ends of the cavity, The second is a single two-level atom coupled to a single mode of a damped optical cavity where the damping is provided by coupling to quantized oscillators in the walls of the cavity, The damped cavity alters the spontaneous emission rate from its free space value. The simplicity of both models makes them attractive as a method for introducing quantum mechanical damping phenomena. (C) 1995 American Association of Physics Teachers. [References: 27]