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Entropic forces in Brownian motion

机译:布朗运动中的熵力

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Interest in the concept of entropic forces has risen considerably since Verlinde proposed in 2011 to interpret the force in Newton's second law and gravity as entropic forces. Brownian motion-the motion of a small particle (pollen) driven by random impulses from the surrounding molecules-may be the first example of a stochastic process in which such forces are expected to emerge. In this article, it is shown that at least two types of entropic force can be identified in three-dimensional Brownian motion. This analysis yields simple derivations of known results of Brownian motion, Hooke's law, and-applying an external (non-radial) force-Curie's law and the Langevin-Debye equation. (C) 2014 American Association of Physics Teachers.
机译:自Verlinde在2011年提出将牛顿第二定律中的力和重力解释为熵力以来,人们对熵力概念的兴趣已大大提高。布朗运动-由周围分子的随机脉冲驱动的小颗粒(花粉)的运动-可能是随机过程的第一个例子,其中可能会出现这种力。在本文中,表明可以在三维布朗运动中识别出至少两种类型的熵力。该分析得出布朗运动,胡克定律的已知结果的简单推导,并应用外部(非径向)力-居里定律和Langevin-Debye方程。 (C)2014美国物理教师协会。

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