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Regularization, renormalization, and dimensional analysis: Dimensional regularization meets freshman E&M

机译:正则化,重新正则化和维度分析:维度正则化符合新生E&M

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摘要

We illustrate the dimensional regularization technique using a simple example from electrostatics. This example illustrates the virtues of dimensional regularization without the complications of a full quantum field theory calculation. We contrast the dimensional regularization approach with the cutoff regularization approach, and demonstrate that dimensional regularization preserves translational symmetry. We then introduce minimal subtraction and modified minimal subtraction schemes to renormalize the result. Finally, we consider dimensional transmutation as encountered in the case of compact "extra dimensions.".
机译:我们使用一个来自静电的简单示例来说明尺寸正则化技术。这个例子说明了尺寸正则化的优点,而没有完整的量子场论计算的复杂性。我们将尺寸正则化方法与截止正则化方法进行对比,并证明尺寸正则化保留了平移对称性。然后,我们引入最小减法和修改的最小减法方案以使结果重新规范化。最后,我们考虑在紧凑的“额外尺寸”情况下遇到的尺寸变形。

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