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Is the tautochrone curve unique?

机译:tautochrone曲线是否独特?

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We show that there are an infinite number of tautochrone curves in addition to the cycloid solution first obtained by Christiaan Huygens in 1658. We begin by reviewing the inverse problem of finding the possible potential energy functions that lead to periodic motions of a particle whose period is a given function of its mechanical energy. There are infinitely many such solutions, called "sheared" potentials. As an interesting example, we show that a Poschl-Teller potential and the one-dimensional Morse potentials are sheared relative to one another for negative energies, clarifying why they share the same oscillation periods for their bounded solutions. We then consider periodic motions of a particle sliding without friction over a track around its minimum under the influence of a constant gravitational field. After a brief historical survey of the tautochrone problem we show that, given the oscillation period, there is an infinity of tracks that lead to the same period. As a bonus, we show that there are infinitely many tautochrones. (C) 2016 American Association of Physics Teachers.
机译:我们表明,除了克里斯蒂安·惠更斯(Christiaan Huygens)于1658年首次获得的摆线解决方案外,还有无限数量的互时曲线。我们首先回顾一个反问题,即发现可能的势能函数,该函数导致周期为0的粒子的周期性运动。机械能量的给定函数。有无数这样的解决方案,称为“剪切”势。作为一个有趣的示例,我们显示了Poschl-Teller势和一维莫尔斯电势由于负能量而彼此相对剪切,从而阐明了为什么它们在有界解中共享相同的振荡周期。然后,我们考虑在恒定引力场的影响下,在不围绕其最小值的轨道上滑动且无摩擦的粒子的周期性运动。对tautochrone问题进行简短的历史调查后,我们发现,在振荡周期给定的情况下,存在无限个导致同一周期的磁道。作为奖励,我们证明有无限多个tautochrones。 (C)2016年美国物理教师协会。

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