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Macroscopic coherence effects in a mesoscopic system: Weak localization of thin silver films

机译:介观系统中的宏观相干效应:薄银膜的弱定位

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We present an advanced undergraduate experiment on weak localization in thin silver films with a thickness between 60-200 angstrom, a mesoscopic length scale. At low temperatures, the inelastic dephasing length for electrons exceeds the film thickness, and the film becomes quasi-two-dimensional. In this limit, theory predicts corrections to the Drude conductivity due to the coherent interference between the wave functions of the conducting electrons, a macroscopically observable effect known as weak localization. This correction can be destroyed by the application of a magnetic field, and the resulting magnetoresistance curve provides information about electron transport in the film. (c) 2005 American Association of Physics Teachers.
机译:我们提出了一个高级的大学实验,研究的是薄的银膜的弱局部化,其厚度在60-200埃之间,是介观的长度尺度。在低温下,电子的非弹性移相长度超过了薄膜厚度,薄膜变成了准二维。在此极限下,理论预测由于导电电子的波函数之间的相干干涉,将对Drude电导率进行校正,这是一种宏观可观察到的效应,称为弱局部化。可以通过施加磁场破坏这种校正,并且所产生的磁阻曲线可提供有关膜中电子传输的信息。 (c)2005年美国物理教师协会。

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