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Instrumentation requirements for dynamic testing of spacecraft

机译:航天器动态测试的仪表要求

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This paper discusses the Instrumentation needs during Spacecraft dynamic testing. The dynamic testing includes ground simulation of mechanical load environments like Vibration, Acoustic and Shock that the Spacecraft encounters during the Launch phase. Since these environments are severe in nature, the test activities are to be carried out with extreme caution. Reliability of instrumentation for control & measurement is essential to ensure that the tests are performed as per intended specifications. Strain and acceleration are the normal measurements that are carried out during dynamic testing. Instrumentation of complex structures like spacecraft requires judicious selection of the elements of measurement system. This paper focuses on the selection of instrumentation based on Frequency Response, Amplitude dynamic range, Noise, Mounting restrictions, Mass loading etc. Further optimization of signal conditioner range settings is also discussed to get the best amplitude resolution and thus accurate and precise measurements.
机译:本文讨论了航天器动态测试期间的仪器需求。动态测试包括机械负荷环境的地面模拟,如振动,声学和震动,即航天器在发射阶段遭遇。由于这些环境本质上是严重的,因此测试活动将以极限谨慎进行。控制和测量仪器的可靠性对于确保测试是必不可少的,以确保按预期规格进行测试。应变和加速度是在动态测试期间进行的正常测量。像宇宙飞船这样的复杂结构的仪器需要明确选择测量系统的元素。本文讨论了基于频率响应,幅度动态范围,噪声,安装限制,质量加载等的仪器选择的选择。还讨论了信号调节器范围设置的进一步优化,以获得最佳幅度分辨率,从而准确和精确测量。

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