A new fast approach for well production prediction in gas-condensate reservoirs

摘要

Prediction of gas-condensate well production is significant for sensible decision making for the reservoir development plan, infrastructure investment, and produced gas and condensate sales contract. Typically, time-consuming numerical simulation with fine grids or local grid refinement around the well is implemented in order to capture the effects of condensate blockage and predict gas-condensate well deliverability. In addition, in the commencement of the reservoir lifetime, the numerical simulation predicts erroneous results due to high uncertainty in reservoir data. A simple analytical model can estimate gas-condensate well production reasonable with a limited number of input data. On the other hand, uncertainty studies require repetitious usage of the analytical calculation. Therefore, a faster and more practical method for calculation of gas-condensates well flow rate has a precious value. In this paper, a fast analytical method is introduced for prediction of gas and condensate production profiles based on the two-phase pseudo-pressure integral and material balance equation. Proposed analytical model in contrast to previous ones, predicts the exact plateau time. As the result, it does not need iteration in each reservoir pressure step to compute the relevant flowing bottom-hole pressure during the constant gas production period. The model is expanded to take into account the high-velocity phenomena in near the wellbore region. It is also extended for the first time for different well geometries including vertical, deviated, horizontal, and hydraulic-fractured wells. Additionally, the analytical model is validated using fine grid numerical simulation for a wide range of rock and fluid properties. The developed analytical model can be used as a fast engineering tool for evaluating the uncertainty in well and reservoir data to choose the best strategy for reservoir development.