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Cost‐Effectiveness of Early Childhood Interventions to Enhance Preschool: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Head Start Centers Enrolling Historically Underserved Populations

机译:早期儿童干预的成本效益加强幼儿园:来自历史欠缺的人口的头部开始中心的随机实验中的证据

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Abstract >We evaluate the cost‐effectiveness of two early childhood interventions that use instructional coaching and parent coaching as levers for improvement. The study design allows us to compare the individual effects of each intervention as well as their combined effect on student outcomes. We find that teachers receiving instructional coaching improve their use of evidence‐based instructional practices, while families receiving parent coaching show increases in numerous responsive parenting behaviors associated with positive child outcomes. Both interventions demonstrate positive impacts on students, but only parent coaching shows statistically significant effects across a range of student outcomes. Instructional coaching alone is substantially less costly and may therefore be the most cost‐effective of the three treatment conditions; however, small sample sizes limit our ability to reach definitive conclusions. Policy simulations suggest that implementing these interventions could raise the overall cost‐effectiveness of Head Start by at least 16?percent. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML:Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >我们评估了两个早期儿童干预的成本效益,这些童年干预们使用教学辅导和父教练作为改进的杠杆。研究设计使我们能够比较每个干预的个性化效应以及它们对学生结果的综合影响。我们发现,教师接受教学教练改善了他们对基于证据的教学实践的使用,而接受父母教练的家庭则增加与正儿童结果相关的许多响应育儿行为。两种干预措施都表现出对学生的积极影响,但只有父母教练展示了一系列学生结果的统计学意义。单独的教学教练显着昂贵,因此可能是三种治疗条件的最具成本效益;然而,小型样本尺寸限制了我们达到明确结论的能力。政策模拟表明,实施这些干预措施可以提高头部的总成本效益至少16?百分比。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-35505/'>《Journal of Policy Analysis and Management》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共27页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Knight David S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Knight David S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Landry Susan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Landry Susan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zucker Tricia A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zucker Tricia A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Merz Emily C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Merz Emily C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Guttentag Cathy L.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Guttentag Cathy L.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Taylor Heather B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Taylor Heather B.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/57.html" title="管理学">管理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Early childhood education&option=203" rel="nofollow">Early childhood education;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cost‐effectiveness analysis&option=203" rel="nofollow">cost‐effectiveness analysis;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Head Start&option=203" rel="nofollow">Head Start;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译:幼儿教育;成本效益分析;头部开始; 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Garg,</a> <span>2016</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:在使用新的扩张型心肌病的患者缓和EPOSTERS1385Longitudinal应变评估加速DENSE sequence1407Simultaneous T1和T2与CABIRIA心脏定量:在4维流动的加速算法初始临床experience1423Head对头比较CMR1502Left心室功能和尺寸由混合心脏正电子发射断层摄影术评价 - 磁性共振:由两个modalities1510Left庭派生左室射血分数和心室体积的个体间的比较,在1.5和3特斯拉评估心血管磁共振 - 免费的年龄和性别effects1514Comparison呼吸心脏MRI径向技术标准的多屏气电影SSFP CMR技术的LV卷和Function1536Self-导航自由呼吸各向同性3D整个心脏相位敏感反转恢复磁共振导航仪没有检测右Ventricu心肌infarction1547Assessment的评估拉尔菌株使用心肌变形恢复半自动技术:初步经验和正常Values1586Tissue跟踪心肌变形分析和预测左室重构急性心肌infarction1589Investigating策略优化31P MRS临床心脏在3T:初始Results1620Quantitative标准的先天缺失的诊断心包心脏磁Resonance1632Widespread组织损伤急性心肌梗死时:证据先进CMR relaxometry1322Computed CT冠状动脉成像与压力心脏磁共振对症的管理吻合血管患者:成本效益研究(战略研究)1339Comparison低与高剂量钆布醇在1.5特斯拉晚钆增强成像的临床可行性,在中间型地贫心脏并发症的预测study1347Multi参数心脏核磁共振的前瞻性德穆尔心血管磁共振的ticenter Study1461Prognostic价值衍生心肌纤维化指标在住院的急性期CMR的心脏移植recipients1523The作用:改变基于CMR-paradigms1542Preoperative比分预测缺血性心脏衰竭patients1555Excellent响应速度外科左心室重建心脏再同步化后心室反应治疗与磁共振imaging1626The ECG导引作为心脏磁共振成像致心律失常性基板的在ST段抬高心肌infarction1340Pathological在风险评估经历在3.0T CMR T1映射的室性早搏contractions1649Comparison和血管造影APPROACH分数区域消融患者的预测左束支传导疾病的患者与非缺血性心肌病相关因素:心血管磁共振study1342Myocardial重塑和纤维化nonischaemic扩张型心肌病:在从在由心血管磁性resonance1622Persistent心肌炎症评估肥厚型心肌病的纤维化和收缩功能障碍之间心血管磁性resonance1411The协会由于心肌内出血景点在再灌注STEMI为先导,以不利的LV重塑 - 从低的多参数mapping1566Semiquantitative分析和高的b值DWI的见解为在心脏MRI检测冠状动脉疾病急性myocarditis1567Value在结节性硬化症complex1578Papillary肌肉初诊收缩期Dysfunction1570Usefulness心脏磁共振检测心肌水肿提供进一步的深入了解肥大心脏:心血管磁共振study1627Diagnostic和CMR定时的临床意义(早期与晚)患者肌钙蛋白阳性的急性冠脉综合征和通畅的冠状动脉:表1。</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>8. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/ntis-science-report_ad_thesis/02071766685.html">Assessing Costs and Benefits of Early Childhood Intervention Programs. Overview and Applicaton to the Starting Early Starting Smart Program.</a> <b>[R] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Karoly, L. A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Karoly, L. A.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext= Kilburn, M. R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> Kilburn, M. R.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext= Bigelow, J. H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> Bigelow, J. 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