Molecular Response of Rabbit Menisci to Surgically Induced Hemarthrosis and a Single Intra‐Articular Dexamethasone Treatment

摘要

ABSTRACT Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery can restore biomechanical stability, however, such surgery cannot reliably prevent the onset of posttraumatic osteoarthritis. The aim of this study was to elucidate the molecular response that occurs within the menisci following a surgical injury that allows bleeding into the joint space, and then to investigate the effect of dexamethasone (DEX) on this molecular response. Cell viability studies following acute controlled exposure to blood and blood plus DEX were also conducted. Fortyeight New Zealand white rabbits were randomly allocated into control, sham, surgical, and surgical + DEX groups (each groupn = 6). Animals were sacrificed at 48 h and 9 weeks, and menisci were harvested. The messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels for key inflammatory, and degradative proteins, as well as mRNA levels for autophagy pathway molecules were quantified, and statistically significant changes were described. Meniscal cell viability was calculated by incubating groups of medial and lateral menisci in autologous blood, or autologous blood plus DEX for 48 h (each groupn = 4; total of eight medial and eight lateral menisci), and then conducting a histological live/dead assay. Results indicated a significant reduction in only medial meniscal cell viability when the tissue was exposed to blood in combination with DEX. A single administration of DEX following surgery significantly suppresses the elevated molecular expression for key inflammatory and degradative markers within menisci at 48 h and 9 weeks postsurgery. In vitro, autologous blood did not affect cell viability, but addition of DEX uniquely impacted the medial menisci. ?2019 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 37:20432052, 2019