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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of nonlinear science >Spectrally stable encapsulated vortices for nonlinear Schrodinger equations
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Spectrally stable encapsulated vortices for nonlinear Schrodinger equations

机译:非线性施罗格方程的光谱稳定封装涡流

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摘要

A large class of multidimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equations admit localized nonradial standing-wave solutions that carry nonzero intrinsic angular momentum. Here we provide evidence that certain of these spinning excitations are spectrally stable. We find such waves for equations in two space dimensions with focusing-defocusing nonlinearities, such as cubic-quintic. Spectrally stable waves resemble a vortex (nonlocalized solution with asymptotically constant amplitude) cut off at large radius by a kink layer that exponentially localizes the solution. For the evolution equations linearized about a localized spinning wave, we prove that unstable eigenvalues are zeroes of Evans functions for a finite set of ordinary differential equations. Numerical computations indicate that there exist spectrally stable standing waves having central vortex of any degree. [References: 35]
机译:一大类多维非线性Schrodinger方程允许局部的非移位常设波解决方案,其携带非零内在角动量。 在这里,我们提供了某些这些纺纱激发的证据是光谱稳定的。 我们在两个空间尺寸中找到了这样的波浪,其具有聚焦散焦非线性,例如立方体 - Quictic。 光谱稳定的波类似于通过呈现溶液的扭结层在大半径下切断的涡旋(非絮凝溶液)。 对于围绕局部纺丝的进化方程,我们证明了不稳定的特征值是埃文斯函数的Zeroes用于有限一组常微分方程。 数值计算表明存在具有任何程度的中央涡流的光谱稳定的驻波。 [参考:35]

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