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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine >Laboratory Animal Bite Anaphylaxis: A National Survey Part 1: Case Series and Review of the Literature
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Laboratory Animal Bite Anaphylaxis: A National Survey Part 1: Case Series and Review of the Literature

机译:实验室动物咬伤过敏症:国家调查第1部分:案例系列和文学审查

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Objective: This study documents previously unreported cases of laboratory animal bite anaphylaxis in animal laboratory facilities in the United States. Methods: An online survey was e-mailed to designated institutional officials at laboratory animal facilities identified by the National Institutes of Health Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare. Results: One hundred ninety eight organizations responded and 15 organizations indicated that workers had experienced anaphylaxis following an animal bite. Case report forms were completed by nine of these institutions for 14 cases, 13 for rodent bites, and one involving a needlestick from a horse. In half of the cases involving rodents, there was no prior history of animal allergy. All workers had uncomplicated recoveries. Treatment, testing, and work restrictions varied across cases. Conclusions: While uncommon, anaphylaxis from laboratory animal bites occurs more frequently than suggested by the literature.
机译:目的:本研究文件在美国动物实验室设施中的实验动物咬伤过敏案件以前进行了报告。 方法:在实验室动物福利国家卫生校务研究所确定的实验室动物设施中通过电子邮件发送了在线调查。 结果:一百九十八个组织作出回应,15个组织表明工人在动物咬伤后经历过过敏反应。 案例报告表格由这些机构的九个案件完成14例,为啮齿动物叮咬13个,以及涉及从马的针杆菌。 在涉及啮齿动物的一半案例中,没有动物过敏的现有病史。 所有工人都有简单的回收率。 治疗,测试和工作限制在案例中变化。 结论:虽然罕见,来自实验室动物叮咬的过敏反应比文献所建议的更频繁发生。

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