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Treatment of diabetic foot ulcers with tendon lengthening.

机译:肌腱延长术治疗糖尿病足溃疡。

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to the editor: This article is an excellent review of antibiotic treatment of foot infections. Dr. Bader correctly states that most diabetic foot infections develop because of a foot ulcer, and that decreasing pressure in the ulcer area is crucial to healing the ulcer and the infection. However, there are newer and more successful surgical treatments that were not mentioned in the article.Tendon lengthening has been shown to decrease pressure in the forefoot, where most ulcers are located. One study examined ulcers that did not heal with use of a total contact cast and were treated with Achilles tendon lengthening (ATL); 93 percent healed and did not recur. Results of a randomized controlled study demonstrated that the healing rate after ATL combined with treatment in a total contact cast was higher than that associated with treatment with a total contact cast alone. The recurrence rate at two years after ulcer healing was 81 percent in patients treated with a total contact cast alone compared with 38 percent in those treated with a total contact cast and ATL. These two studies demonstrated the superiority of tendon lengthening over management with a total contact cast in terms of the rate of healing and especially the rate of recurrence of ulcers.
机译:致编辑:这篇文章是抗生素治疗足部感染的绝妙评论。 Bader博士正确地指出,大多数糖尿病足感染是由于足溃疡而发展的,而溃疡区域内压力的降低对于治愈溃疡和感染至关重要。但是,本文没有提到更新和更成功的外科手术治疗方法。已经证明,延长腱的作用可以减少大多数溃疡所在的前脚的压力。一项研究检查了使用完全接触式石膏无法治愈的溃疡,并用跟腱延长术(ATL)治疗; 93%的病人and愈了,没有复发。一项随机对照研究的结果表明,ATL联合总接触铸模治疗的治愈率高于单独总接触铸模治疗的治愈率。仅使用全接触式石膏治疗的患者溃疡愈合后两年的复发率为81%,而采用全接触式石膏和ATL治疗的患者为38%。两项研究表明,就治愈率,尤其是溃疡的复发率而言,在完全接触的情况下,延长肌腱的处理效果优于管理。

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