Effect of Minor Er on the Microstructure and Properties of Al-6.0Mg-0.4Mn-0.1Cr-0.1Zr Alloys

摘要

As-cast Al-6.0Mg-0.4Mn-0.1Cr-0.1Zr alloys containing different additions of Er were prepared. Then, the specimens were carried out homogenization heat treatment, hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing. The effects of minor Er on the microstructure and properties of Al-6.0Mg-0.4Mn-0.1Cr-0.1Zr alloy were investigated. Results show that addition of Er can refine the microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of the alloys. As for the annealed alloys, the addition of 0.33%Er can increase the tensile strength by 29MPa. Strength increment is mainly attributed to refinement and the precipitation of Al3Er and Al-3(Er, Zr). Additionally, the minor Er can improve the corrosion resistance of the alloys, which can be attributed to the compact composite oxide film of Er-O and Al-O, purification, and modification.