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Computer-Aided Diagnosis and Clinical Trials of Cardiovascular Diseases Based on Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Risk-Early Warning Model

机译:基于人工智能技术风险预警模型的计算机辅助诊断和临床试验

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摘要

The use of artificial intelligence in medicine is currently an issue of great interest, especially with regard to the diagnostic or predictive analysis of medical data. In order to achieve the regional medical and public health data analysis through artificial intelligence technologies, spark data analysis is adopted as the research platform for hypertension patients, and artificial intelligence technologies are used to preprocess the data with inconsistency, redundancy, incompleteness, noise and error; Aiming at the unbalanced data sets, the Z-score standard is adopted to convert data into usable form suitable for data mining. And, the application of Logistic, Naive Bayesian regression, and support vector machine based on three groups of different prognosis in severe cases, including stroke, heart failure and renal failure symptoms, establish the risk early warning model for 3years time. In addition, to select the optimal feature subset based on medicine big-data features, the model simplification and optimization are done in training process, the experimental results show that the feature subset selection can ensure the classification performance similar to the clinical features of the model. Therefore, according to chronic cardiovascular disease, acute cardiovascular events and cardiovascular events caused by critical illness events, we screen out the relevant prognosis of serious illness (stroke, heart failure, renal failure), which is related to the prognosis of serious illness. Targeted prevention has a guiding role and practical significance according to the results of artificial intelligence analysis.
机译:人工智能在医学中的使用是目前令人兴趣的问题,特别是关于医疗数据的诊断或预测分析。为了通过人工智能技术实现区域医疗和公共卫生数据分析,采用Spark数据分析作为高血压患者的研究平台,人工智能技术用于预处理数据不一致,冗余,不完整性,噪音和错误;针对数据集的目标,采用Z分数标准将数据转换为适用于数据挖掘的可用形式。并且,基于三组不同预后的逻辑,天真贝叶斯回归和支持向量机的应用,包括中风,心力衰竭和肾功能衰竭症状,建立3年时间的风险预警模型。此外,要选择基于医学大数据特征的最佳特征子集,模型简化和优化在训练过程中完成,实验结果表明,特征子集选择可以确保类似于模型的临床特征的分类性能。因此,根据慢性心血管疾病,急性心血管事件和心血管事件引起的危重疾病事件,我们筛查了严重疾病的相关预后(中风,心力衰竭,肾功能衰竭),这与严重疾病的预后有关。根据人工智能分析的结果,有针对性的预防具有指导作用和实际意义。

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