A Bayesian Method for Incorporating Self‐Similarity Into Earthquake Slip Inversions

Amey R. M. J.; Hooper A.; Walters R. J.

摘要

Abstract > Distributions of coseismic slip help illuminate many properties of earthquakes, including fault geometry, stress changes, frictional properties, and potential future hazard. Slip inversions take observations and calculate slip at depth, but there are a number of commonly adopted assumptions such as minimizing the second spatial derivative of slip (the Laplacian) that have little physical basis and potentially bias the result. In light of growing evidence that fault slip shows fractal properties, we suggest that this information should be incorporated into slip inversions as a form of regularization, instead of Laplacian smoothing. We have developed a Bayesian approach to efficiently solve for slip incorporating von Karman regularization. In synthetic tests, our approach retrieves fractal slip better than Laplacian regularization, as expected, but even performs comparably, or better, when the input slip is not fractal. We apply this to the 2014 M <sub> <fi>w</fi> </sub> 6.0 Napa Valley earthquake on a two‐segment fault using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and Global Positioning System (GPS) data. We find the von Karman and Laplacian inversions give similar slip magnitude but in different locations, and the von Karman solution has much tighter confidence bounds on slip than the Laplacian solution. Differences in earthquake slip due to the regularization technique could have important implications for the interpretation and modeling of stress changes on the causative and neighboring faults. We therefore recommend that choice of regularization method should be routinely made explicit and justified and that von Karman regularization is a better default than Laplacian. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML：Lang =“en”XML：ID =“JGRB52882-ABS-ABS-ABS-ABS-ABS-ABS-0001”> <标题类型=“MAIN”> COSSISMIC SLIP帮助的分布亮起许多属性地震，包括故障几何，压力变化，摩擦性能和潜在的未来危险。滑动逆转采取观察并在深度下计算滑动，但是存在许多通常采用的假设，例如最小化具有很少物理基础的滑动（Laplacian）的第二空间衍生物，并且可能偏向结果。根据越来越多的证据，故障滑移显示分形特性，我们建议该信息应纳入滑动逆转，作为正规化形式，而不是拉普拉斯平滑。我们已经开发出一种贝叶斯方向，有效地解决了von Karman正规化的滑动。在合成试验中，我们的方法比预期的方式比Laplacian正规更好地检索分形滑移，但甚至在输入单位不是分形的情况下相对或更好地执行。我们将此应用于2014 M <sub> </ fi> </ fi> 6.0纳帕谷地震，使用干涉式合成孔径雷达（INSAR）和全球定位系统（GPS）数据进行双段故障。我们发现von Karman和拉普拉斯助引剂给出了类似的滑动幅度，但在不同的位置，而Von Karman解决方案在滑动件的情况下对滑动的界限具有更严格的置信度。由于正则化技术导致的地震滑移的差异可能对应力和邻近断层的解释和建模具有重要意义。因此，我们建议常规地制定正规化方法的选择，并且von Karman正规化是比拉普拉斯更好的默认。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34677/'>《Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第7期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共20页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Amey R. M. J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Amey R. M. J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hooper A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hooper A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Walters R. J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Walters R. J.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>COMET School of Earth and EnvironmentUniversity of LeedsLeeds UK;</p> <p>COMET School of Earth and EnvironmentUniversity of LeedsLeeds UK;</p> <p>COMET Department of Earth SciencesDurham UniversityDurham UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=slip inversion&option=203" rel="nofollow">slip inversion;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=self‐similarity&option=203" rel="nofollow">self‐similarity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=InSAR&option=203" rel="nofollow">InSAR;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=coseismic&option=203" rel="nofollow">coseismic;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=modeling&option=203" rel="nofollow">modeling;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=earthquake&option=203" rel="nofollow">earthquake;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：滑移反转;自我相似;insar;coseismic;建模;地震; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025591571.html">A Bayesian Method for Incorporating Self‐Similarity Into Earthquake Slip Inversions</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Amey R. 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