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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth: JGR >Frictional Properties of Simulated Fault Gouges from the Seismogenic Groningen Gas Field Under In Situ PP – TT ‐Chemical Conditions
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Frictional Properties of Simulated Fault Gouges from the Seismogenic Groningen Gas Field Under In Situ PP – TT ‐Chemical Conditions

机译：原位的岩浆Groningen气田模拟故障栅格的摩擦性质P - T T-化学条件

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Abstract > We investigated the frictional properties of simulated fault gouges derived from the main lithologies present in the seismogenic Groningen gas field (NE Netherlands), employing in situ <fi>P</fi> – <fi>T</fi> conditions and varying pore fluid salinity. Direct shear experiments were performed on gouges prepared from the Carboniferous shale/siltstone substrate, the Upper Rotliegend Slochteren sandstone reservoir, the overlying Ten Boer claystone, and the Basal Zechstein anhydrite–carbonate caprock, at 100°C, 40?MPa effective normal stress, and sliding velocities of 0.1–10?μm/s. As pore fluids, we used pure water, 0.5–6.2? <fi>M</fi> NaCl solutions, and a 6.9? <fi>M</fi> mixed chloride brine mimicking the formation fluid. Our results show a marked mechanical stratigraphy, with a maximum friction coefficient ( <fi>μ</fi> ) of ~0.66 for the Basal Zechstein, a minimum of ~0.37 for the Ten Boer claystone, ~0.6 for the reservoir sandstone, and ~0.5 for the Carboniferous. Mixed gouges showed intermediate <fi>μ</fi> values. Pore fluid salinity had no effect on frictional strength. Most gouges showed velocity‐strengthening behavior, with little systematic effect of pore fluid salinity or sliding velocity on ( <fi>a–b</fi> ). However, Basal Zechstein gouge showed velocity weakening at low salinities and/or sliding velocities, as did 50:50 mixtures with sandstone gouge, tested with the 6.9? <fi>M</fi> reservoir brine. From a rate and state friction viewpoint, our results imply that faults incorporating Basal Zechstein anhydrite–carbonate material at the top of the reservoir are the most prone to accelerating slip, that is, have the highest seismogenic potential. The results are equally relevant to other Rotliegend fields in the </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >我们调查了衍生自塞梅因格林植物中存在的主要岩性的模拟故障凿孔的摩擦性质气田（Ne Netherlands），原位采用<FI> P </ FI> - <FI> T </ FI>条件，并改变孔隙液盐度。直接剪切实验在由石炭系页岩/硅铁石基板中制备的凿子上进行，上旋转胶片SLOCHTORNEN砂岩储层，覆盖的十个BOER CLAYSTONE和BASAL Zechstein Anhydrice - 碳酸盐载体，在100°C，40℃，和滑动速度为0.1-10Ωμm/ s。作为孔隙液，我们使用纯水，0.5-6.2？ <fi> m </ fi> nacl solutions和6.9？ <fi> m </ fi>混合氯化物盐水模仿地层液体。我们的结果显示了一个标记的机械地层，最大摩擦系数（<fi>μ</ fi）为基底Zechstein，最小约为0.37，储层砂岩的10个〜0.6〜0.6 〜0.5用于石炭瑞。混合凿子显示中间体<fi>μ</ fi>值。孔隙液盐度对摩擦强度没有影响。大多数凿孔表明速度强化行为，孔隙流体盐度或滑动速度较小（<fi> a-b </ fi）。然而，基础Zechstein凿孔显示在低盐素和/或滑动速度下速度削弱，如50:50的混合物与砂岩凿，用6.9测试？ <fi> m </ fi>水库盐水。从速率和状态摩擦观点来看，我们的结果意味着在储层顶部的基础Zechstein Anhydrite - 碳酸盐材料的故障最容易加速速度，即具有最高的地源性潜力。结果与其他Rotliegend字段同样相关 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34677/'>《Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第11期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共21页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hunfeld L. B.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hunfeld L. B.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Niemeijer A. R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Niemeijer A. R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Spiers C. J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Spiers C. J.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>HPT Laboratory Department of Earth SciencesUtrecht UniversityUtrecht The Netherlands;</p> <p>HPT Laboratory Department of Earth SciencesUtrecht UniversityUtrecht The Netherlands;</p> <p>HPT Laboratory Department of Earth SciencesUtrecht UniversityUtrecht The Netherlands;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=frictional properties&option=203" rel="nofollow">frictional properties;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=simulated fault gouge&option=203" rel="nofollow">simulated fault gouge;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Groningen gas field&option=203" rel="nofollow">Groningen gas field;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=induced seismicity&option=203" rel="nofollow">induced seismicity;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：摩擦性质;模拟故障凿孔;格罗宁根气田;诱导地震性; </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">入库时间</span> <span>2022-08-20 09:24:18</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025591396.html">Frictional Properties of Simulated Fault Gouges from the Seismogenic Groningen Gas Field Under In Situ <i >PP – <i >TT ‐Chemical Conditions</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hunfeld L. 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href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=贺诚&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 贺诚</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张华&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张华</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李争&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李争</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-8446/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 核化学与放射化学 </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第006期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-wuhan-institute-technology_thesis/0201210968099.html">矿物浮选过程中矿浆调整的电化学方法-(Ⅲ)电化学预处理矿浆条件下硫化物的电化学性质吸附性质与它们的浮选行为的相关性</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=强图尔亚&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 强图尔亚</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=鲁林&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,鲁林</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7621/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 武汉工程大学学报 </a> </span> <span> . 1993</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-20295_thesis/0202270145.html">晚更新世冲绳海槽岩浆活动的化学特征与物理性质</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=黄朋&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 黄朋</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李安春&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李安春</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-20295/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第11届学术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2007</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020315222366.html">西北天山吐拉苏岩体的地球化学特征、岩浆性质及其成矿意义</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张京渤&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张京渤</a> <span> . 2019</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120100505577.html">模拟动静载荷条件下混凝土喷层力学性质的装置及方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN109668793A </span> <span> . 2019-04-23</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120100579772.html">天然气水合物储层原位性质参数模拟测试系统及方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN109655373A </span> <span> . 2019-04-19</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130400489323.html">Process for the reversible storage of hydrogen or other gases in electric fields, and electric energy in electrochemical double-layer capacitors under standard conditions (≈300 K, 1 atm), or at variable pressures and temperatures using solvent-free ionic liquids as the electrolyte and carbon, hetero, Metal atom or hybrid material based electrochemical double layer capacitors for the reversible storage of electrical energy as well as hydrogen or other gases in electric fields</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- 德国专利： --> DE102014016415B4 </span> <span> . 2019-11-14</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用无溶剂离子液体作为电解质在标准条件下（≈300K，1 atm）或在可变压力和温度下可逆地存储电场中的氢气或其他气体以及电化学双层电容器中的电能的方法以及基于碳，异质，金属原子或杂化材料的电化学双层电容器，用于在电场中可逆地存储电能以及氢气或其他气体 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130401532424.html">SYSTEMS, APPARATUS, AND/OR METHODS UTILIZING LASER GENERATING PULSES OF LIGHT, PULSED SOUND FREQUENCIES AND/OR PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS (EMFs) FOR IMPROVING PROPER SYSTEMS, APPARATUS, AND/OR METHODS UTILIZING LASER GENERATING PULSES OF LIGHT, PULSED SOUND FREQUENCIES AND/OR PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS (EMFs) FOR IMPROVING PROPERTIES OR FUNCTIONS OF CELLS, TISSUES, PROTEINS, FATS, OR ORGANS IN VITRO, IN VIVO, OR IN SITU</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- 美国专利： --> US2020094066A1 </span> <span> . 2020-03-26</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：利用激光的产生脉冲的系统，装置和/或方法，脉冲的声音频率和/或脉冲的电磁场（EMF），以改善适当的系统，装置和/或方法，利用激光的产生，脉冲的脉冲和脉冲的脉冲或脉冲电磁场​​（EMF），用于改善体外，体内或原位细胞，组织，蛋白质，脂肪或有机体的特性或功能 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130432839257.html">molasses extract, sugar sludge extract, broth and / or foam extract collected from the clarification tank, extract of fibrous / residual sugarcane stalks from the sugar beet or sugarcane field, bagasse extract and extract of sugar beet pulp having characteristics reducing ig or burning rate; method for the extraction of non-nutrient phytochemicals which have reducing properties of ig or the rate of burning of sugar processing waste stream and other products in process and sugarcane milling sludge; method for decreasing the ig of a food product; sucrose product containing low ig; method for obtaining food products having a lower ig or lower burn rate; method to improve health; method for decreasing the ig of a sucrose-containing product; low ig product; purified phytochemical extracted from sugar cane or sugar beet; low ig sweetener and sweetener</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- --> BRPI0511227A </span> <span> . 2007-11-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：从澄清池收集的糖蜜提取物，糖污泥提取物，肉汤和/或泡沫提取物，甜菜或甘蔗田中的纤维/残留甘蔗茎提取物，蔗渣提取物和具有降低ig或燃烧率的特性的甜菜浆提取物;提取具有ig特性降低或制糖过程中的糖类燃烧过程中的其他产品和甘蔗碾磨污泥燃烧率降低的非营养植物化学物质的方法;降低食品ig的方法;糖含量低的蔗糖产品;获得ig或燃烧率更低的食品的方法;改善健康的方法;降低含蔗糖产物的ig的方法; ig产品低;从甘蔗或甜菜中提取的纯植物化学物质;低IG甜味剂和甜味剂 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704025591396','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="" 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