Biological features of the Common Fish Species in Olyutorsky-Navarin Region and the Adjacent Waters of the Bering Sea: 1. Gadidae (Cods) Family

摘要

Biological features of the three common fish species, pollock Theragra chalcogramma, Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus, and saffron cod Eleginusgracilis (Gadidae), have been studied using a 20-year dataset (1995—2015). These species inhabitthe northwestern Bering Sea in the summer—autumn period and form the schoolings in Olyutorsky-Navarin region. The size—age parameters, as well as the peculiarities of the body length and body weight dynamics, spawning periods, spawning range, and conditions, of the fish caught by different sampling gear have been analyzed. Due to the construction peculiarities and catch efficiency of the different catching gear, the largest specimens are found in the setlines and snurrevads; the fish caught by the trawls are characterized by the smallest size. The body length and body weight of pollock is greater in the pelagic trawl catches compared to the bottom trawl catches. The abundant brood of Gadidae may well be tracked on the multiyear dynamics graphs reflecting the size distribution, as well as by the decrease of biological parameters of the fish. The studied species inhabit the vast growth areas, so smaller body size of them in the coastal waters may be a result of a high ratio of the young specimens there.