Ocean‐Forced Ice‐Shelf Thinning in a Synchronously Coupled Ice‐Ocean Model

Jordan James R.; Holland Paul R.; Goldberg Dan; Snow Kate; Arthern Robert; Campin Jean‐Michel; Heimbach Patrick; Jenkins Adrian

摘要

Abstract >The first fully synchronous, coupled ice shelf‐ocean model with a fixed grounding line and imposed upstream ice velocity has been developed using the MITgcm (Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model). Unlike previous, asynchronous, approaches to coupled modeling our approach is fully conservative of heat, salt, and mass. Synchronous coupling is achieved by continuously updating the ice‐shelf thickness on the ocean time step. By simulating an idealized, warm‐water ice shelf we show how raising the pycnocline leads to a reduction in both ice‐shelf mass and back stress, and hence buttressing. Coupled runs show the formation of a western boundary channel in the ice‐shelf base due to increased melting on the western boundary due to Coriolis enhanced flow. Eastern boundary ice thickening is also observed. This is not the case when using a simple depth‐dependent parameterized melt, as the ice shelf has relatively thinner sides and a thicker central “bulge” for a given ice‐shelf mass. Ice‐shelf geometry arising from the parameterized melt rate tends to underestimate backstress (and therefore buttressing) for a given ice‐shelf mass due to a thinner ice shelf at the boundaries when compared to coupled model simulations. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >第一个完全同步，耦合的冰货架 - 海洋模型，采用固定接地线和强加的上游攀冰速度Mitgcm（马萨诸塞州科技大学综合循环模型）。与以前的异步，耦合建模的方法不同，我们的方法是全面保守的热量，盐和质量。通过在海洋时间步骤上连续更新冰架厚度来实现同步耦合。通过模拟一个理想化的温水冰架，我们展示了脓毒线如何导致冰架质量和背部应力的减少，并因此的阻碍。由于科里奥利增强流动，因此由于科里奥利增强流动增加，耦合延伸显示冰架底座中的西部边界通道的形成。也观察到东边界冰增厚。当使用简单的深度依赖性参数化熔体时，这不是这种情况，因为砧座具有相对较薄的侧面和给定的冰货架质量的较厚中心“凸起”。由参数化熔体速率引起的冰架几何形状倾向于为给定的冰货架质量低估，因为与耦合模拟模拟相比，由于较薄的冰片。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34643/'>《Journal of Geophysical Research, C. Oceans: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共19页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jordan James R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jordan James R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Holland Paul R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Holland Paul R.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Goldberg Dan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Goldberg Dan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Snow Kate&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Snow Kate;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Arthern Robert&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Arthern Robert;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Campin Jean‐Michel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Campin Jean‐Michel;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Heimbach Patrick&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Heimbach Patrick;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jenkins Adrian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Jenkins Adrian;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>British Antarctic SurveyResearch Institute in CambridgeCambridge UK;</p> <p>British Antarctic SurveyResearch Institute in CambridgeCambridge UK;</p> <p>School of GeoSciencesUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh UK;</p> <p>School of GeoSciencesUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh UK;</p> <p>British Antarctic SurveyResearch Institute in CambridgeCambridge UK;</p> <p>Department of Earth Atmospheric and Planetary SciencesMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge MA USA;</p> <p>Institute for Computational Engineering and ScienceUniversity of Texas at AustinAustin TX USA;</p> <p>British Antarctic SurveyResearch Institute in CambridgeCambridge UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ice shelf&option=203" rel="nofollow">ice shelf;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=coupled model&option=203" rel="nofollow">coupled model;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ice‐ocean interactions&option=203" rel="nofollow">ice‐ocean interactions;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=buttressing&option=203" rel="nofollow">buttressing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=parameterized melting&option=203" rel="nofollow">parameterized melting;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：冰架;耦合模型;冰海相互作用;支撑;参数化熔化; 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