Cosleeping, sleep disturbances, children's behavioral problems, and parenting self‐efficacy among Korean American families

Kim Eunjung; Lee Rachel; Cain Kevin C.

摘要

Abstract > The purpose of this study was to compare sleep disturbances of children and their mothers, children's behavioral problems, and parenting self‐efficacy between Korean American families who coslept and those who did not cosleep. Forty‐eight mothers of children between 3 and 8 years of age completed the following surveys: Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire, Pediatric Symptom Checklist, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Parenting Self‐Efficacy Questionnaire, and Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans II. Overall, 48% ( n ?=?23) of families coslept, and families with younger children coslept more than families with older children ( <mat:math xmlns:mat="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:10736077:media:jcap12182:jcap12182-math-0001" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" wiley:location="equation/jcap12182-math-0001.png"> <mat:mrow> <mat:msup> <mat:mi>x</mat:mi> <mat:mn>2</mat:mn> </mat:msup> <mat:mo>=</mat:mo> <mat:mn>12.48</mat:mn> <mat:mo>,</mat:mo> <mat:mi>p</mat:mi> <mat:mo></mat:mo> <mat:mo>.</mat:mo> <mat:mn>05</mat:mn> </mat:mrow> </mat:math> ). When the families were divided into non‐cosleeping (i.e., rarely) and cosleeping (i.e., sometimes and usually) groups, 100% of the cosleeping children had sleep disturbances compared to 56% of the non‐cosleeping children ( <mat:math xmlns:mat="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:10736077:media:jcap12182:jcap12182-math-0002" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" wiley:location="equation/jcap12182-math-0002.png"> <mat:mrow> <mat:msup> <mat:mi>x</mat:mi> <mat:mn>2</mat:mn> </mat:msup> <mat:mo>=</mat:mo> <mat:mn>8.67</mat:mn> <mat:mo>,</mat:mo> <mat:mi>p</mat:mi> <mat:mo></mat:mo> <mat:mo>.</mat:mo> <mat:mn>01</mat:mn> </mat:mrow> </mat:math> ). For mothers, 28% ( n ?=?7) of the non‐cosleeping mothers reported sleep disturbances, compared to 52% ( n ?=?12) of the cosleeping mothers <mat:math xmlns:mat="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:10736077:media:jcap12182:jcap12182-math-0003" xmlns:wiley="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley" wiley:location="equation/jcap12182-math-0003.png"> <mat:mrow> <mat:mo stretchy="false">(</mat:mo> <mat:msup> <mat:mi>x</mat:mi> <mat:mn>2</mat:mn> </mat:msup> <mat:mo>=</mat:mo> <mat:mn>2.93</mat:mn> <mat:mo>,</mat:mo> <mat:mi>p</mat:mi> <mat:mo>=</mat:mo> <mat:mo>.</mat:mo> <mat:mn>08</mat:mn> </mat:mrow> </mat:math> ). Children's behavioral problems were not different between the two groups ( F ?=?1.78, p ?=?NS). Cosleeping mothers reported lower parenting self‐efficacy than non‐cosleeping mothers (F?=?6.26, p ??.05). When providing care to Korean American families with young children, their cosleeping, sleep disturbances, and parenting self‐efficacy need to be addressed. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >目的在这项研究中，比较儿童和母亲的睡眠紊乱，儿童的行为问题，以及韩国人家庭之间的育儿自我效能，以及那些没有浮雕的人。 3至8岁的儿童四十八岁完成了以下调查：儿童睡眠习惯问卷，儿科症状清单，匹兹堡睡眠质量指数，育儿自我效能调查问卷，以及墨西哥裔美国人的文化评级规模。总体而言，48％（ n </ i>？=？23）家庭的抹肉，和孩子们的家庭舒适的家庭超过年龄较大的孩子（<mat：math xmlns：mat =“http：// www。 w3.org/1998/mathmathmathmath/mathml“display =”内联“altimg =”urn：x-wiley：10736077：媒体：jcap12182：jcap12182-math-0001“xmlns：wiley =”http://www.wiley.com /命名空间/ wiley / wiley“wiley：location =”等式/ jcap12182-math-0001.png“> <mat：mrow> <mat：msup> <mat：mi> x </ mat：mi> <mat：mn> 2 </ MAT：</ MAT：MSUP> <MAT：MO> = </ MAT：MO> <MAT：MN> 12.48 </ MAT：MN> <MAT：MO>，</ MAT：MO> < MAT：MI> P </ MAT：MI> <MAT：MO>＆LT; </ MAT：MO> <MAT：MO>。</ MAT：MO> <MAT：MN> 05 </ MAT：Mn> </ MAT：MROW> </ MAT：MATH>）。当家庭分为非宇宙（即，很少）和宇宙（即有时通常和通常）组时，100％的宇宙儿童患有睡眠障碍与非宇宙儿童的56％（<mat：math xmlns）相比有56％：mat =“http://www.w3.org/1998/math/mathml”display =“内联”altimg =“urn：x-wiley：10736077：媒体：jcap12182：jcap12182-math-0002”xmlns：wiley = “http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley”wiley：location =“等式/ jcap12182-math-0002.png”> <mat：mrow> <mat：msup> <mat：mi> x < / mat：mi> <mat：mn> 2 </ mat：mn> </ mat：msup> <mat：mo> = </ mat：mo> <mat：mn> 8.67 </ mat：mn> <mat： mo>，</ mat：mo> <mat：mi> p </ mat：mi> <mat：mo>＆ </ mat：mo> <mat：mo>。</ mat：mo> <mat：mn > 01 </ mat：Mn> </ MAT：MROW> </ MAT：MATH>）。对于母亲来说，28％（ n </ i>？='7）的非芙蓉母亲报告睡眠障碍，而宇宙的52％（ n </ i>？=？12）相比母亲<mat：math xmlns：mat =“http://www.w3.org/1998/math/mathml”display =“内联”altimg =“urn：x-wiley：10736077：媒体：jcap12182：jcap12182-数学 - 0003“XMLNS：Wiley =”http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley/wiley“wiley：location =”等式/ jcap12182-math-0003.png“> <mat：mrow> <mat：mo stractry = “假”>（</ mat：mo> <mat：msup> <mat：mi> x </ mat：mi> <mat：mn> 2 </ mat：mn> </ mat：msup> <mat：mo > = </ mat：mo> <mat：mn> 2.93 </ mat：mn> <mat：mo>，</ mo：mo> <mat：mi> p </ mat：mi> <mat：mo> = </ mat：mo> <mat：mo>。</ mat：mo> <mat：mn> 08 </ mat：mn> </ mat：mrow> </ mat：math>）。两组之间的行为问题在（ f </ i> = =α1.78， p </ i>？=？ns）之间没有差异。养殖母亲报告父母的父母较低，而不是非宇宙母亲（f？=Δ6.26， p </ i>？＆ 05）。在为韩国美国家庭提供幼儿的小孩时，需要解决他们的宇宙，睡眠障碍和育儿自我效能。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34456/'>《Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing: official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kim Eunjung&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kim Eunjung;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lee Rachel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lee Rachel;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cain Kevin C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cain Kevin C.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Family and Child NursingUniversity of WashingtonSeattle WA USA;</p> <p>Seattle Public SchoolsSeattle WA USA;</p> <p>School of NursingUniversity of WashingtonSeattle WA USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1477.html" title="护理学">护理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=bed sharing&option=203" rel="nofollow">bed sharing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cosleeping&option=203" rel="nofollow">cosleeping;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Korean American parenting&option=203" rel="nofollow">Korean American parenting;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=psychosocial functioning&option=203" rel="nofollow">psychosocial functioning;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=self‐efficacy&option=203" rel="nofollow">self‐efficacy;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sleep disturbances&option=203" rel="nofollow">sleep disturbances;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：床分享;宇宙;韩国美国养育;心理社会功能;自我效能感;睡眠障碍; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025547806.html">Cosleeping, sleep disturbances, children's behavioral problems, and parenting self‐efficacy among Korean American families</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kim Eunjung&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Kim Eunjung,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lee Rachel&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Lee Rachel,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cain Kevin C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Cain Kevin C. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34456/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing: official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc .</a> <span>2017</span><span>,第2期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：宇宙，睡眠障碍，儿童的行为问题，韩国家庭之间的育儿自我效能</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704015286864.html">The relation of objective sleep patterns, depressive symptoms, and sleep disturbances in adolescent children and their parents: A sleep-EEG study with 47 families</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=KalakN.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">KalakN.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=GerberM.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">GerberM.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=KirovR.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">KirovR.,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-35658/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of psychiatric research .</a> <span>2012</span><span>,第10期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：青春期儿童及其父母的客观睡眠方式，抑郁症状和睡眠障碍之间的关系：一项针对47个家庭的睡眠EEG研究</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704024353487.html">EXAMINING SLEEP IN PARENTS AND CHILDREN WITH BEHAVIORAL OR CLINICAL SLEEP DISTURBANCES</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Varma P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Varma P.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Jackson M. 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target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Kyung-Sook Bang, PhD, RN </a> <span>2015</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：韩国本土和多元文化家庭母亲的育儿功效和健康促进行为</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_chinese-journal-rehabilitation-theory-practice_thesis/0201227093808.html">孤独症谱系障碍儿童家庭功能与养育者育儿自我效能感的相关性</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=周雅婷&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 周雅婷</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=尹华英&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,尹华英</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王敏建&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王敏建</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5877/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国康复理论与实践 </a> </span> <span> . 2017</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_chinese-clinical-nursing_thesis/0201290712685.html">学龄期哮喘儿童家庭管理方式与行为问题、睡眠障碍的相关性分析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨人菊&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 杨人菊</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5899/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国临床护理 </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第007期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-sichuan-police-college_thesis/0201288597870.html">家庭环境纷杂度、父母教养方式与儿童问题行为之间的关系</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=肖禾&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 肖禾</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=何光英&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,何光英</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-38437/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 四川警察学院学报 </a> </span> <span> . 2020</span><span>,第006期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_educational-measurement-evaluation_thesis/0201220529894.html">社会支持在流动儿童的家庭功能与问题行为之间的调节作用</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=冯淑丹&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 冯淑丹</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-3299/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 教育测量与评价（理论版） </a> </span> <span> . 2012</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-beijing-institute-education_thesis/0201271334566.html">学前残疾儿童家长育儿自我效能感干预研究——基于北京市学前残疾儿童家长数据</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李静&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 李静</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李丽华&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李丽华</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-25989/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 北京教育学院学报（社会科学版） </a> </span> <span> . 2019</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-26574_thesis/020221656599.html">学龄期儿童行为问题与性别、年龄、户籍之间的关系研究</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=严征&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 严征</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=柯雪琴&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,柯雪琴</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=叶旭军&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,叶旭军</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-26574/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中华预防医学会第八次社会医学学术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2005</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020315203757.html">哮喘儿童家庭管理方式、行为问题及睡眠障碍的相关性研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=曾云&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 曾云</a> <span> . 2019</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120100582350.html">一种基于家庭智能机器人的儿童成长习惯行为引导方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN109614955A </span> <span> . 2019-04-12</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130438064195.html">System and method for using graphic and text data of Korean American families to enhance Korean American networking</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US2006224631A1 </span> <span> . 2006-10-05</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用韩裔美国人家庭的图形和文本数据增强韩裔美国人网络的系统和方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130403967788.html">METHODS TO TREAT AN IRREGULAR SLEEP SLEEP DISORDER AND AT LEAST A CIRCADIAN SLEEP DISTURBANCE, TO IMPROVE NIGHT SLEEP CONTINUITY, BEHAVIORS AND DIFFICULTIES, AND THE COULD EOUS / DIFFICULD EARS EXCESSIVE DAILY COCHILS, AND TO STABILIZE AND IMPROVE ONE OR MORE CIRCADIAN PACE.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BR112018073037A2 </span> <span> . 2019-02-26</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：处理不规则睡眠睡眠障碍和至少西尔卡第式睡眠障碍的方法，以改善夜间睡眠的连续性，行为和困难，以及可能的耳朵/困难的耳朵过多的每日卵，马来语和马来语。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130455329558.html">Automatic coding of family relationships - constructing family tree, with grand-parents, great grand-parents, fathers and mothers, marriages and children, noting illnesses and ailments and storing details in database</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE19525641A1 </span> <span> . 1997-01-16</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> 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