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Effect of the organic loading rate on the performance and microbial populations during the anaerobic treatment of tequila vinasses in a pilot‐scale packed bed reactor

机译:有机加载率对试验床反应堆试验床反应堆龙舌兰菌厌氧处理期间性能和微生物种群的影响

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Abstract <section xml:id="jctb5413-sec-0001" numbered="no"> <title type="main">BACKGROUND > Pilot‐scale studies focused on evaluating the robustness of biofilm‐based anaerobic digestion processes for further application at full‐scale are scarce. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate the performance of a 445 L packed bed reactor (PBR) operated at different organic loading rates (OLRs between 4 and 12.5 g COD L ‐1 d ‐1 ) for the treatment of tequila vinasses. The reactor performance was correlated with the microbial dynamics to elucidate the specific role of the microbial communities in the degradation pathways that govern the process. </section> <section xml:id="jctb5413-sec-0002" numbered="no"> <title type="main">RESULTS > The PBR was operated for 231 days under different OLRs showing a stable performance. The COD removal and methane yield were maintained throughout the reactor operation at 86–89% and 0.24–0.28 L CH <sub>4</sub> g ‐1 COD <sub>added</sub> , respectively. Meanwhile, the highest volumetric methane production rate of 3.03 L CH <sub>4</sub> d ‐1 L ‐1 was reached at the highest OLR, 12.5 g COD L ‐1 d ‐1 . Regarding microbial dynamics, the <fi>Bacteria</fi> and <fi>Archaea</fi> populations were able to adapt to the OLR disturbances, favoring the interactions between syntrophic <fi>Bacteria</fi> and <fi>Methanosaeta</fi> at high OLR </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml:lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> <section XML:ID =“JCTB5413-SEC-0001”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>背景</ title> >试验规模研究,重点是评估基于生物膜的厌氧消化过程的鲁棒性,以便进一步应用全面稀缺。因此,这项工作的目的是评估在不同有机加载速率下操作的445L填充床反应器(PBR)的性能(OLR在4和12.5g COD L <SUP> -1 -1 / SUP> D <SUP>之间-1 </ sup>用于治疗龙舌兰酒。反应器性能与微生物动力学相关,以阐明微生物群落在治理该过程的降解途径中的具体作用。 </ p> </ section> <section XML:ID =“JCTB5413-SEC-0002”编号=“否”> <标题类型=“main”>结果</ title> > PBR运行231天在不同的OLR下显示出稳定的性能。在整个反应器操作中保持COD去除和甲烷产率,在86-89%和0.24-0.28LCH <sub> 4 </ sub> g -1 / sup> cod <sub>添加</ sub> , 分别。同时,在最高OLR,12.5g COD中达到了3.03L CH <SUB> 4 </ sub> D -1-</ sup> l -1-</ sup>的最高体积甲烷生产率。 l -1 </ sup> d -1 </ sup>。关于微生物动力学,<fi>细菌和<fi> archaea </ fi>群体能够适应OLR扰动,有利于同步<fi>细菌和<fi>甲基喹啉之间的相互作用</ fi>在高olr </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-33908/'>《Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Arreola‐Vargas Jorge&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Arreola‐Vargas Jorge;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Snell‐Castro Raúl&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Snell‐Castro Raúl;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rojo‐Liera Nuvia M&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rojo‐Liera Nuvia M;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=González‐álvarez Víctor&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">González‐álvarez Víctor;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Méndez‐Acosta Hugo O&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Méndez‐Acosta Hugo O;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Departamento de Ingeniería QuímicaCUCEI‐Universidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajara México;</p> <p>Departamento de Ingeniería QuímicaCUCEI‐Universidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajara México;</p> <p>Departamento de Ingeniería QuímicaCUCEI‐Universidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajara México;</p> <p>Departamento de Ingeniería QuímicaCUCEI‐Universidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajara México;</p> <p>Departamento de Ingeniería QuímicaCUCEI‐Universidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajara México;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/180.html" title="生物工程学(生物技术)">生物工程学(生物技术);</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/20827.html" title="生物化学过程">生物化学过程;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=anaerobic digestion&option=203" rel="nofollow">anaerobic digestion;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=biogas&option=203" rel="nofollow">biogas;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=fixed bed reactor&option=203" rel="nofollow">fixed bed reactor;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=methane production&option=203" rel="nofollow">methane production;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=stillage&option=203" rel="nofollow">stillage;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译:厌氧消化;沼气;固定床反应器;甲烷生产;静止; 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2018-11-30</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130420295804.html">LABORATORY SCALE BIPHASIC ANAEROBIC PACKED BED REACTOR FOR TREATING HIGH BOD CONTAINING WASTE WATER</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- --> IN2013MU02220A </span> <span> . 2013-07-19</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:实验室规模的双相厌氧床式反应器,用于处理高生物体废水 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130420298105.html">AN OPTIMIZED PACKED BED REACTOR WITH ASPERGILLUS NIGER-KSR-21 BIOMASS FOR TEXTILE EFFLUENT TREATMENT-A PILOT STUDY</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- --> IN2013CH02864A </span> <span> . 2013-07-26</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> 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