Factors that affect the physical and mental health of caregivers of school‐age children and transitioning young adults with autism spectrum disorder

摘要

Abstract Background Although studies have examined quality of life (QOL) among family caregivers of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), little is known about potential differences in QOL based on the age of the individual with ASD, particularly in relation to caregivers’ needs, beliefs and coping mechanisms. Method This study investigated 132 caregivers of school‐age children and 61 caregivers of transitioning young adults with ASD on measures of caregiving, strain, coping, family needs and QOL. Results The results indicated that there were no significant differences in QOL based on the age of the individuals with ASD, although parents of children reported significantly more caregiving behaviours, with coping, internalized strain and health information needs predicted mental health QOL. Discussion Age of the individual with ASD was not significantly related to caregivers’ QOL. More research is needed to determine independent predictors of caregiver QOL across the lifespan.