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Diffusion welding and brazing of tungsten free hardmetals

机译:扩散焊接和钨钎焊的抗钎焊

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Hardmetals are mainly used in high abrasive, diffusion and adhesive wear conditions as tools and wear resistant parts. To save expensive hardmetals (cermets) and simplify the design of complicated tools and wear parts for improving their reliability (and a decrease in manufacturing costs), bimetallic compounds "hardmetal + steel" and "cermet + steel" can be used. Fair durability of these bimetals depends on the quality of the joint between hardmetal and steel. So far bimetallic tools have been most widely produced by the brazing process. In many complicated working conditions - fluctuating and dynamic loads, diffusion welding or bonding is used [1,2]. Diffusion welded or brazed with steel WC-based bimetals have high strength and durability. In many cases, products working in wear with prevalence of adhesion wear hardmetals or cermets on the basis of titanium carbide with Ni-Mo or steel binder are used as well. Cermets on the basis of chromium carbide with Ni-binder have good corrosion and wear resistance and low density.
机译:硬质合金主要用于高磨料,扩散和粘合剂磨损条件作为工具和耐磨部件。为了节省昂贵的硬质制品(CERMets)并简化复杂的工具和磨损部件的设计,以提高其可靠性(以及制造成本的降低),可以使用双金属化合物“硬质合金+钢”和“金属陶瓷+钢”。这些双齿性的公平耐久性取决于硬质合金和钢之间的关节的质量。到目前为止,双金属工具最广泛地由钎焊过程产生。在许多复杂的工作条件下,使用波动和动态载荷,使用扩散焊接或粘合[1,2]。焊接或钎焊与钢WC的双金属焊接的扩散具有高强度和耐用性。在许多情况下,在粘附磨损硬质合脉或基于碳化钛的耐粘合剂的耐磨性的磨损的产品也是如此。 CERMETS基于碳化物的碳化铬具有良好的腐蚀和耐磨性和低密度。

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