Ergonomics risk assessment among maintenance operators in a Tunisian railway company: A case study

摘要

Abstract >Railway truck maintenance plays a crucial role for rail transport. It aims at ensuring the availability of the equipment and the safety of the operations. However, maintenance activities often involve uncommon work and nonroutine tasks and it is obvious that maintenance operators are more threatened than other employees to be exposed to various hazards in their workplace. In Tunisia, the prevalence of occupational accidents and injuries among maintenance workers is not well documented. The target of this cross‐sectional study is to assess ergonomics risks associated with maintenance activities in a railway company. Data collection was carried out through a self‐administrated questionnaire and via direct observations. The Body Parts Symptom Survey (BPSS) was used to identify the discomfort level of the workers. More than 100 maintenance operators working in nine different workshops were involved in this study. From BPSS results, this paper proposed a new method to calculate the discomfort index related to each body part in order to calculate the global discomfort index (GDI) for each workshop. Results showed that the most hazardous workshop was rail‐car maintenance workshop (GDI?=?43.06). Four main tasks were assessed with normalized score. Final scores were found to be extremely high. To remedy the raised problems, new adjustable workstations were proposed, which showed a considerable improvement on workers’ postures. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XML：lang =“en”type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >铁路卡车维修对铁路运输起着至关重要的作用。它旨在确保设备的可用性和操作的安全。然而，维护活动往往涉及罕见的工作和非参与任务，并且很明显，维护运营商比其他员工更威胁到其他雇员在其工作场所的各种危害。在突尼斯，维护工人职业事故和伤害的普遍性并未充分记录。这种横断面研究的目标是评估与铁路公司的维护活动相关的人体工程学风险。数据收集通过自我管理的调查问卷和直接观察进行。身体部位症状调查（BPS）用于识别工人的不适水平。这项研究涉及超过100名不同研讨会的维护运营商参与了这项研究。从BPSS结果中，本文提出了一种计算与每个身体部位相关的不适指数的新方法，以便为每个车间计算全球不适指数（GDI）。结果表明，最具危险的研讨会是铁路车维修车间（GDI？=？43.06）。评估了四个主要任务，符合规范化分数。最终分数被发现非常高。为了补救提出的问题，提出了新的可调工作站，这对工人姿势表现出相当大的改进。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-32935/'>《Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1730.html" title="机械制造工艺">机械制造工艺;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=discomfort index&option=203" rel="nofollow">discomfort index;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ergonomics&option=203" rel="nofollow">ergonomics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=human safety&option=203" rel="nofollow">human safety;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=maintenance operators&option=203" rel="nofollow">maintenance operators;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=normalized score RULA&option=203" rel="nofollow">normalized score RULA;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：不适指数;人体工程学;人体安全;维护运营商;规范化的分数罗拉; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025203361.html">Ergonomics risk assessment among maintenance operators in a Tunisian railway company: A case study</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-32935/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Human Factors and Ergonomics in 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Features include: automatically populate controls for high risk activities, add photos of controls into the SWMS, copy job steps from other SWMS, develop assessments based on the SWMS.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  AU2016100018A4 </span> <span> . 2016-04-14</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：安全工作方法声明（SWMS）是整个建筑行业供应链中的一项立法要求。 SWMS已扩展为庞大的通用文档，这些文档不是特定于站点的，通常缺乏相关性或准确性。为缓解此问题，“ RiskE”数据库是一个在线SWMS数据库，允许公司在门户网站中开发和管理所有SWMS。功能包括：自动填充高风险活动的控件，将控件的照片添加到SWMS，从其他SWMS复制作业步骤，基于SWMS进行评估。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130440471677.html">Disaster risk assessment system, disaster risk assessment support method, disaster risk assessment service providing system, disaster risk assessment method, and disaster risk assessment service providing method</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  US2004236676A1 </span> <span> . 2004-11-25</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：灾害风险评估系统，灾害风险评估支持方法，灾害风险评估服务提供系统，灾害风险评估方法和灾害风险评估服务提供方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130429713950.html">SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REVIEW IN STUDIES INCLUDING TOXICITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT STUDIES</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  EP1987474A4 </span> <span> . 2009-05-20</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：包括毒性和风险评估研究在内的研究综述系统和方法 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img 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