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How do voice restoration methods affect the psychological status of patients after total laryngectomy?

机译:语音恢复方法如何影响患者的心理状态喉切切除术后?

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摘要

Laryngeal cancer is the most common malignancy of the upper aerodigestive tract, and total laryngectomy (TL) is required for advanced cases [1]. TL has an impact on quality of life by affecting basic functions, including breathing, voice production, swallowing, tasting, and smelling, but permanent tra-cheostomy and vocal changes are the most prominent effects [2-5]. The voice is a unique individual characteristic, which makes it an important component of an individuals personality and social life. It is the main tool for human communication, and loss of voice has severe physical and psychological effects on patients [6-8]. It has been suggested that voice-related problems might evolve into problems in social relationships [9]. In addition, anxiety, depression, and other types of distress may be seen in dysphonic people [10-15]. Keszte et al. [16] concluded that mental disorders occur in laryngectomized patients of both genders and mental health seemed to be related to successful voice restoration. Also, Bussian et al. [17] concluded that there was a relationship between psychological variables and subjective intelligible speech in partially laryngectomized patients.
机译:喉癌是上部气质疼痛的最常见的恶性肿瘤,晚期案例需要总喉切除术(T1)[1]。通过影响基本功能,包括呼吸,语音生产,吞咽,品尝和嗅觉,对生活质量产生影响,但是永久的TRA-SHYOFTOMY和声乐变化是最突出的影响[2-5]。声音是一个独特的个性特征,这使其成为个人人格和社会生活的重要组成部分。它是人类交流的主要工具,对患者的声音丧失严重的身体和心理作用[6-8]。有人建议,语音相关的问题可能会在社会关系中发展陷入问题[9]。此外,在困难者中可能会看到焦虑,抑郁和其他类型的痛苦[10-15]。 Keszte等人。 [16]得出结论,精神障碍发生在喉切术中,两种性别和心理健康似乎都与成功的语音恢复有关。此外,Bussian等人。 [17]得出结论,心理变量与部分喉部化患者的主观可理解演讲之间存在关系。

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