Synthesis of a benzoxazine monomer contained hyperbranched polysiloxane and the characteristics of its polymer alloys blend with bismaleimides

摘要

A novel benzoxazine monomer contained hyperbranched polysiloxane structure (HBPSi-BOZ) was synthesized via a solvent process based on the polyformaldehyde, aniline, and a new hyperbranched polysiloxane with terminal amino groups (HBPSi-NH2). The HBPSi-BOZ was then used as modified phase to blend with bismaleimides (BMIs) resin, and a polymer alloy HBPSi-BOZ/BMI was successfully prepared. The thermal resistant properties, mechanical properties, and tribological properties of HBPSi-BOZ/BMI resins with different contents of HBPSi-BOZ prepared were researched to get an optimal ratio. The thermogravimetric analysis was also carried out to study the polymerization process and stability of HBPSi-BOZ/BMI resins. The results showed that as the thermal resistance increased, the wear resistance and mechanical properties of HBPSi-BOZ/BMI resins were also enhanced.