Electric-acoustic forward masking in cochlear implant users with ipsilateral residual hearing

摘要

In order to investigate the temporal mechanisms of the auditory system, psychophysical forward masking experiments were conducted in cochlear implant users who had preserved acoustic hearing in the ipsilateral ear. This unique electric-acoustic stimulation (EAS) population allowed the measurement of threshold recovery functions for acoustic or electric probes in the presence of electric or acoustic maskers, respectively. In the electric masking experiment, the forward masked threshold elevation of acoustic probes was measured as a function of the time interval after the offset of the electric masker, i.e. the masker-to-probe interval (MPI). In the acoustic masking experiment, the forward masked threshold elevation of electric probe stimuli was investigated under the influence of a preceding acoustic masker. Since electric pulse trains directly stimulate the auditory nerve, this novel experimental setup allowed the acoustic adaptation properties (attributed to the physiology of the hair cells) to be differentiated from the subsequent processing by more central mechanisms along the auditory pathway. For instance, forward electric masking patterns should result more from the auditory-nerve response to electrical stimulation, while forward acoustic masking patterns should primarily be the result of the recovery from adaptation at the hair-cell neuron interface.