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Chord diagrams, contact-topological quantum field theory and contact categories

机译:弦图,接触拓扑量子场论和接触类别

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摘要

We consider contact elements in the sutured Floer homology of solid tori with longitudinal sutures, as part of the (1+1)–dimensional topological quantum field theory defined by Honda, Kazez and Matic in [24]. The Z_2 SFH of these solid tori forms a "categorification of Pascal's triangle", and contact structures correspond bijectively to chord diagrams, or sets of disjoint properly embedded arcs in the disc. Their contact elements are distinct and form distinguished subsets of SFH of order given by the Narayana numbers. We find natural "creation and annihilation operators" which allow us to define a QFT–type basis of each SFH vector space, consisting of contact elements. Sutured Floer homology in this case reduces to the combinatorics of chord diagrams. We prove that contact elements are in bijective correspondence with comparable pairs of basis elements with respect to a certain partial order, and in a natural and explicit way. The algebraic and combinatorial structures in this description have intrinsic contact-topological meaning.
机译:我们考虑了用纵向缝线缝合的固体花托的Floer同源性中的接触元素,这是Honda,Kazez和Matic在[24]中定义的(1 + 1)维拓扑量子场论的一部分。这些实心圆托的Z_2 SFH形成“帕斯卡三角形的分类”,并且接触结构双向对应于弦图或圆盘中不相交的,正确嵌入的弧集。它们的接触元素是不同的,并形成由Narayana数给出的有序SFH的不同子集。我们发现自然的“创建和an灭运算符”使我们能够定义每个SFH向量空间的QFT类型基础,该基础空间由接触元素组成。在这种情况下,缝合的Floer同源性简化为和弦图的组合。我们证明接触元素在某种偏序上以自然和显式的方式与基础元素的可比对成双射对应。本说明书中的代数和组合结构具有固有的接触拓扑意义。

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