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首页> 外文期刊>Transactions of the American Mathematical Society >KNOTTED SURFACES IN 4-MANIFOLDS BY KNOT SURGERY AND STABILIZATION
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KNOTTED SURFACES IN 4-MANIFOLDS BY KNOT SURGERY AND STABILIZATION

机译:通过结手术和稳定化有4个歧管的打结表面

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Given a simply-connected closed 4-manifold X and a smoothly embedded oriented surface Sigma, various constructions based on Fintushel-Stern knot surgery have produced new surfaces in X that are pairwise homeomorphic to Sigma but not diffeomorphic. We prove that for all known examples of surface knots constructed from knot surgery operations that preserve the fundamental group of the complement of surface knots, they become pairwise diffeomorphic after stabilizing by connected summing with one S-2(x) over tildeS(2). When X is spin, we show in addition that any surfaces obtained by a knot surgery whose complements have cyclic fundamental group become pairwise diffeomorphic after one stabilization by S-2(x) over tildeS(2).
机译:考虑到简单连接的闭合4 - 歧管X和平滑嵌入的取向表面Sigma,基于Fintushel-Stern结手术的各种结构在X中产生了新的表面,其对σ具有σ,但不具有漫射族。 我们证明,对于由结的表面结的所有已知的例子,其由结术操作构成,以保持表面结的互补基团的基本组,通过在螺线节上用一个S-2(x)的连接求和,在稳定后变成成对的漫射形式。 当X是旋转时,我们还表明,通过结手术获得的任何表面,其补充具有循环基本组的循环基本组在一个稳定上通过Tildes(2)的稳定后成为成对的扩散晶。

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